Array of Structures to Structure of arrays

조회 수: 80 (최근 30일)
Andrew C
Andrew C 2021년 9월 30일
답변: Chunru 2021년 10월 1일
How can I convert an array of structures into a structure of arrays.
I currently have an array of structs of size N that the only way to access it is to call them by
var = struct(1).fieldname
Where the fieldname is referencing a array of 1xM.
When I try to call var = struct.fieldname or var = struct(:).fieldname I only get one value, while I would like to get all values.
I have tried to do struct2cell and cell2mat, but these options expand the nested array.
What I want is to call each fieldname and get a matrix of NxM.
  댓글 수: 2
Jan
Jan 2021년 9월 30일
편집: Jan 2021년 9월 30일
The question is not clear yet, because the readers cannot know, how your struct looks like.
Andrew C
Andrew C 2021년 9월 30일
Apologies. I will try to make it a bit clearer

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답변 (2개)

Sulaymon Eshkabilov
Sulaymon Eshkabilov 2021년 10월 1일
Jan is right that your questions are not quite clear for the reader as described here. But what I've understood is the following:
% Let's say that X is the structure array:
FNames = fieldnames(X); % ALL Field Names residing in X structure array can be obtained
% This part seems to be optional for your exercise:
XX=zeros(length(FNames), 1);
for ii = 1:length(FNames)
xi = getfield(X, FNames{ii}); % Field Values
XX(ii) = xi;
end

Chunru
Chunru 2021년 10월 1일
% array of structure
M = 5;
for i=1:M
a(i).f1 = rand(1,1);
a(i).f2 = rand(1,1);
end
a
a = 1×5 struct array with fields:
f1 f2
a(1)
ans = struct with fields:
f1: 0.6493 f2: 0.9459
% struncrure of array [assuming each field is a scalar in a]
f = fields(a(1));
for i=1:length(f)
b.(f{i}) = [a.(f{i})];
end
b
b = struct with fields:
f1: [0.6493 0.7285 0.1068 0.3718 0.3805] f2: [0.9459 0.5456 0.5360 0.2124 0.6030]

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