waveguide

Create rectangular waveguide

Description

The waveguide object is an open-ended rectangular waveguide. The default rectangular waveguide is the WR-90 and functions in the X-band. The X-band has a cutoff frequency of 6.5 GHz and ranges from 8.2 GHz to 12.5 GHz.

Creation

Syntax

wg = waveguide

wg = waveguide(Name,Value)

Description

wg = waveguide creates an open-ended rectangular waveguide.

wg = waveguide(Name,Value) creates a rectangular waveguide with additional properties specified by one, or more name-value pair arguments. Name is the property name and Value is the corresponding value. You can specify several name-value pair arguments in any order as Name1,Value1,...,NameN,ValueN. Properties not specified retain their default values.

Properties

FeedHeight — Height of feed

0.0060 (default) | scalar

Height of feed, specified as a scalar in meters. By default, the feed height is chosen for an operating frequency of 12.5 GHz.

Example: 'FeedHeight',0.0050

Data Types: double

FeedWidth — Width of feed

6.0000e-05 (default) | scalar

Width of feed, specified as a scalar in meters.

Example: 'FeedWidth',5e-05

Data Types: double

Length — Rectangular waveguide length

0.0240 (default) | scalar in meters

Rectangular waveguide length, specified as a scalar in meters. By default, the waveguide length is 1λ, where:

$$\lambda =c/f$$

• c = speed of light, 299792458 m/s

• f = operating frequency of the waveguide

Example: 'Length',0.09

Data Types: double

Width — Rectangular waveguide width

0.0229 (default) | scalar in meters

Rectangular waveguide width, specified as a scalar in meters.

Example: 'Width',0.05

Data Types: double

Height — Rectangular waveguide height

0.0102 (default) | scalar

Rectangular waveguide height, specified as a scalar in meters.

Example: 'Height',0.0200

Data Types: double

FeedOffset — Signed distance of feedpoint from center of ground plane

[–0.0060 0] (default) | two-element vector

Signed distance of feedpoint from center of ground plane, specified as a two-element vector in meters. By default, the feed is at an offset of λ/4 from the shortened end on the xy- plane.

Example: 'FeedOffset',[–0.0070 0.01]

Data Types: double

Conductor — Type of metal material

'PEC' (default) | metal object

Type of the metal used as a conductor, specified as a metal material object. You can choose any metal from the MetalCatalog or specify a metal of your choice. For more information, see metal. For more information on metal conductor meshing, see Meshing.

Example: m = metal('Copper'); 'Conductor',m

Example: m = metal('Copper'); ant.Conductor = m

Load — Lumped elements

[1x1 lumpedElement] (default) | lumped element object

Lumped elements added to the antenna feed, specified as a lumped element object. For more information, see lumpedElement.

Example: 'Load',lumpedelement. lumpedelement is the object for the load created using lumpedElement.

Example: wg.Load = lumpedElement('Impedance',75)

Tilt — Tilt angle of antenna

0 (default) | scalar | vector

Tilt angle of the antenna in degrees, specified as a scalar or vector. For more information, see Rotate Antennas and Arrays.

Example: 90

Example: Tilt=[90 90],TiltAxis=[0 1 0;0 1 1] tilts the antenna at 90 degrees about the two axes defined by the vectors.

Data Types: double

TiltAxis — Tilt axis of antenna

[1 0 0] (default) | three-element vector | 2-by-3 matrix | "X" | "Y" | "Z"

Tilt axis of the antenna, specified as one of these values:

• Three-element vector of Cartesian coordinates in meters. In this case, each coordinate in the vector starts at the origin and lies along the specified points on the x-, y-, and z-axes.

• Two points in space, specified as a 2-by-3 matrix corresponding to two three-element vectors of Cartesian coordinates. In this case, the antenna rotates around the line joining the two points.

• "x", "y", or "z" to describe a rotation about the x-, y-, or z-axis, respectively.

For more information, see Rotate Antennas and Arrays.

Example: [0 1 0]

Example: [0 0 0;0 1 0]

Example: "Z"

Data Types: double | string

Object Functions

show	Display antenna, array structures, shapes, or platform
info	Display information about antenna or array
axialRatio	Axial ratio of antenna
beamwidth	Beamwidth of antenna
charge	Charge distribution on antenna or array surface
current	Current distribution on antenna or array surface
design	Design prototype antenna or arrays for resonance around specified frequency or create AI-based antenna from antenna catalog objects
efficiency	Radiation efficiency of antenna
EHfields	Electric and magnetic fields of antennas or embedded electric and magnetic fields of antenna element in arrays
impedance	Input impedance of antenna or scan impedance of array
mesh	Mesh properties of metal, dielectric antenna, or array structure
meshconfig	Change meshing mode of antenna, array, custom antenna, custom array, or custom geometry
optimize	Optimize antenna or array using SADEA optimizer
pattern	Plot radiation pattern and phase of antenna or array or embedded pattern of antenna element in array
patternAzimuth	Azimuth plane radiation pattern of antenna or array
patternElevation	Elevation plane radiation pattern of antenna or array
rcs	Calculate and plot radar cross section (RCS) of platform, antenna, or array
returnLoss	Return loss of antenna or scan return loss of array
sparameters	Calculate S-parameters for antennas and antenna arrays
vswr	Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of antenna or array element

Examples

Default Rectangular Waveguide

Create a rectangular waveguide using default dimensions. Display the waveguide.

wg = waveguide

wg = 
  waveguide with properties:

        Length: 0.0240
         Width: 0.0229
        Height: 0.0102
     FeedWidth: 6.0000e-05
    FeedHeight: 0.0060
    FeedOffset: [-0.0060 0]
     Conductor: [1x1 metal]
          Tilt: 0
      TiltAxis: [1 0 0]
          Load: [1x1 lumpedElement]

show(wg)

Radiation Pattern of WR-650 Rectangular Waveguide

Create a WR-650 rectangular waveguide and display it.

wg = waveguide('Length',0.254,'Width',0.1651,'Height',0.0855,...
    'FeedHeight',0.0635,'FeedWidth',0.00508,'FeedOffset',[0.0635 0]);
show(wg)

Plot the radiation pattern of this waveguide at 1.5 GHz.

figure
pattern(wg,1.5e9)

References

[1] Balanis, Constantine A.Antenna Theory. Analysis and Design. 3rd Ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2005.

Version History

Introduced in R2016a