how to refer variable from string name
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Hello,
I have an array of string names for variables I need to use, and variables with such names in workspace. How should I refer? for example I need to find mean for variables with names 'm1_n' 'm3_n' specified in array A. The names will be different all the time -- I cant just write mean(m1_n) I need to do it through A and indexing, but in A names are strings.
댓글 수: 5
Stephen23
2021년 5월 19일
"yes they are created by other script"
The best** solution is to fix that other script so that it does not store meta-data (e.g. indices) in variable names.
** best in the sense more efficient (run-time, programming time, debugging time, maintenance time), easier to understand (simpler code, no obfuscation, clear where data comes from), easier to debug (variable highlighting, static code checking, mlint checking), etc.
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Jeff Miller
2021년 5월 19일
편집: Jeff Miller
2021년 5월 19일
This is pretty clumsy, but I think something like this will do what you want:
varnames = {'m1_n', 'm3_n'}; % names of the variables you want to process
save('temp.mat'); % save all workspace variables into a temporary mat file
g = load('temp.mat'); % load all variables into a "global" structure
x = mean(g.(varnames{1})); % get the mean of the first named variable
y = max(g.(varnames{2})); % get the mean of the second named variable
The keys are that (1) the load command makes a structure g with fields corresponding to the names of the original workspace vars, and (2) the syntax g.(s) picks out the field named by the string s.
Don't forget to delete temp.mat.
추가 답변 (1개)
Steven Lord
2021년 5월 18일
Can you do this? Yes.
Rather than defining variables with numbered names, consider putting them in an array.
x1 = 1:5;
x2 = x1 + 5;
x3 = x1 + 10;
% or
xmat = [x1; x2; x3];
To iterate through x1, x2, and x3 I'd need to use the discouraged approach. To iterate through the rows of xmat is easy.
for k = 1:size(xmat, 1) % or 1:height(xmat)
y = xmat(k, :)
% Do something with y
end
댓글 수: 4
Steven Lord
2021년 5월 18일
x = cell(1, 3);
for k = 1:3
x{k} = magic(k+2);
end
for k = 1:3
fprintf("Element %d of x is of size %s.\n", k, mat2str(size(x{k})))
end
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