exponential fitting to limited data

조회 수: 4 (최근 30일)
Mos_bad
Mos_bad 2020년 10월 8일
댓글: Star Strider 2020년 10월 9일
Here is my data :
y=[2.5648 1.2495 1.1663 1.0652 2.1537 1.3080 1.2624 1.2949]
I want to fit an exponential function to them. attached is the figure that I came up and doesn't make any sense to me.
f = @(b,x) b(1).*exp(b(2).*x)+b(3);
B = fminsearch(@(b) norm(y - f(b,x)), [-2; -1; 1]) ;
figure
plot(x, y, 'ro','MarkerFaceColor','r')
hold on
plot(x, f(B,x), '-b','linewidth', 3)
hold off

답변 (2개)

Star Strider
Star Strider 2020년 10월 8일
It needs to be changed slightly, adding an additional parameter:
x = 35:5:70;
y = [2.5648 1.2495 1.1663 1.0652 2.1537 1.3080 1.2624 1.2949];
f = @(b,x) b(1).*exp(b(2).*(x-b(4)))+b(3);
B = fminsearch(@(b) norm(y - f(b,x)), [1; -1; 1; 35]) ;
figure
plot(x, y, 'ro','MarkerFaceColor','r')
hold on
plot(x, f(B,x), '-b','linewidth', 3)
hold off
Then, it is a bit more understandable, althoug still not an excellent fit.
  댓글 수: 4
Mos_bad
Mos_bad 2020년 10월 9일
Long story short, each data point comes from 1000 Monte carlo simulations and based on the logic behind the concept, it should look like as attached. I guesses exponential may be the best function describing the data decaying over time. BTW, thanks for asking fundamental questions, it had me rethought about it.
Star Strider
Star Strider 2020년 10월 9일
That is about the best that function can do with those data.

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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2020년 10월 9일
Your proposed function is a quite bad fit for your data.
With your function, the optimal fit drives b(2) to roughly -4 so you are dealing with an exp(-4*(35:5:70)) which gives you values that are non-zero for the first result and effectively zero by comparison for the others results. Then b(1) is driven to about 1e100 to balance out the exp(-4*35) to give a notable value for the first entry and effective zeros for the rest. Your fitting then becomes "non-trivial value for x = 35, zeros for the rest" plus b(3) -- so all of the fitting is going into matching the first datapoint, and the exp() makes the rest of them into noise.
I said above roughly -4 and about 1e100 but you can get slightly better fits by driving b(1) to 1e200 and b(2) about -6.4 which has the effect of lowering the contributions of the other entries even further towards 0.
So.. you get a pulse and a straight line.
Star Strider's idea of subtracting something from x is a decent one.
  댓글 수: 1
Mos_bad
Mos_bad 2020년 10월 9일
Thnaks for the clarification. I spent the whole day on this curve fitting and still haven't got the nice one.

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