Finding the number of datapoints in a text file

조회 수: 3 (최근 30일)
Natalie Cannon
Natalie Cannon 2020년 8월 19일
댓글: Natalie Cannon 2020년 8월 20일
I have multiples text files each with a header, 200 data points, and a footer. I'm trying to figure out a way of making a script capable of finding where the datapoints start and stop in each file, and load those data points into a workspace table.
I've attached a text file to make it easier to understand what I'm working with.

채택된 답변

Rik
Rik 2020년 8월 19일
편집: Rik 2020년 8월 19일
It looks like you can look for the line with '[data]' on it, and continue until the first line that doesn't start with a digit or a minus sign.
The code below takes the scenic route, but it gets there in the end. If you have a very large number of files you may want to consider a more efficient method.
A=readfile('https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/348641/IN01_SCALED.txt');
n_start=0;n_end=-1;
for n=1:numel(A)
if strcmpi(A{n},'[data]')
n_start=n+1;
end
if n_start>0 && n>=n_start
if ~any(A{n}(1)=='-0123456789')
n_end=n-1;
break
end
end
end
B=A(n_start:n_end);
B=cellfun(@(x) cellfun(@str2double,strsplit(x,',')),B,'UniformOutput',0);
B=cell2mat(B);
Let's stretch the definition of what an earlier release is. I made the above code compatible with just about any Matlab release. I didn't test it, but it should work with releases as far back as R13 (version 6.5). For the modern code I used the solution by Star Strider.
UseFallbackMethod=true;try if ~verLessThan('matlab','9.6'),UseFallbackMethod=false;end,catch,end
if UseFallbackMethod
A=readfile('https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/348641/IN01_SCALED.txt');
n_start=0;n_end=-1;
for n=1:numel(A)
if strcmpi(A{n},'[data]'),n_start=n+1;end
if n_start>0 && n>=n_start && ~any(A{n}(1)=='-0123456789')
n_end=n-1;break
end
end
B=A(n_start:n_end);
%the loop below is equivalent to:
%B=cellfun(@(x) cellfun(@str2double,strsplit(x,',')),B,'UniformOutput',0);
for n=1:numel(B)
s=strfind(B{n},',');
split=zeros(1,numel(s)+1);
start_index=[s numel(B{n})+1];
stop_index=[0 s];
for m=1:numel(start_index)
str=B{n}((stop_index(m)+1):(start_index(m)-1));
split(m)=str2double(str);
end
B{n}=split;
end
B=cell2mat(B);
else
B = readmatrix('IN01_SCALED.txt');
nonan = ~isnan(B);
B = [B(nonan(:,1),1) B(nonan(:,2),2)];
end
  댓글 수: 1
Natalie Cannon
Natalie Cannon 2020년 8월 20일
Very thorough. Exactly what I needed. Thanks for your help!

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추가 답변 (1개)

Star Strider
Star Strider 2020년 8월 19일
Another option:
A1 = readmatrix('IN01_SCALED.txt');
nonan = ~isnan(A1);
A1 = [A1(nonan(:,1),1) A1(nonan(:,2),2)];
This actually takes care of all the header lines itself, and produces the (201x2) array in ‘A1’. The only drawback is that the readmatrix function was introduced in R2019a, so this will not work for earlier releases.
  댓글 수: 3
Star Strider
Star Strider 2020년 8월 19일
That works for me!
Natalie Cannon
Natalie Cannon 2020년 8월 20일
This is great, thank you so much for your input.

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