Remove array values with multiple occurances from "parent" array

조회 수: 3 (최근 30일)
Joe I
Joe I 2020년 7월 9일
편집: Bruno Luong 2020년 7월 10일
How do you remove values in an array from a "master database" array? For example:
a = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4]
b = [1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4]
I would like to remove each occurance of each value in 'b' from 'a' to get:
c = 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3
setdiff(a, b) doesn't work because it removes all instances from 'a' including the repeating values (it even says no repetitions in the documentation):
c = 3
[~, col] = ismember(b, a)
a(col) = []
doesn't work because it only removes one instance of the numbers (the first index where it occured):
c = 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4
Thanks for the help.

채택된 답변

David Hill
David Hill 2020년 7월 9일
편집: David Hill 2020년 7월 9일
a = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4];
b = [1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4];
c = a;
for i=b
c(find(c==i,1))=[];
end
  댓글 수: 1
Joe I
Joe I 2020년 7월 9일
편집: Joe I 2020년 7월 9일
Awesome, thanks! Works great, scales up to my datasets with tens of thousands of values in each. Seems so obvious now after seeing it. Just be sure that each variable is a row vector.

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추가 답변 (1개)

Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong 2020년 7월 10일
편집: Bruno Luong 2020년 7월 10일
Test samples
a = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4]
b = [1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4]
Code
u = unique([a,b]);
n = length(u);
[~, ia] = ismember(a,u); na = accumarray(ia(:),1,[n 1]);
[~, ib] = ismember(b,u); nb = accumarray(ib(:),1,[n 1]);
c = repelem(u,max(na-nb,0))
Result
c =
1 2 2 3 3 3

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