Passing formatted string output of sprintf to fprintf

조회 수: 9 (최근 30일)
Louis
Louis 2020년 5월 11일
댓글: Louis 2020년 5월 13일
I have a writeToLog function which takes formatted string and uses fprintf to print the formated string to both a log file and to a command window.
When I use fprintf to print a file location by passing file directory directly, it works perfectly:
dir = '\\file_server\parent_dir\sub_dir';
fprintf('Saving the log file to: %s\n', dir))
However, when I pass the formated string output of sprintf to fprintf, it errors out:
format_str = sprintf('Saving the log file to: %s\n', dir)
>> fprintf(format_str)
Warning: Escaped character '\p' is not valid. See 'doc sprintf' for supported special characters.
Saving the log file to: \file_server>>
Is there a way for fprintf to print the formatted string as is?
  댓글 수: 2
Hank
Hank 2020년 5월 11일
Since the string is already formatted, just use
disp(formated_str)
Louis
Louis 2020년 5월 11일
Thanks for the suggestions.
I have a helper function
function writeToLog(fid, formatted_str)
% print to log file
fprintf(fid, formatted_str);
% print to command window
fprintf(formatted_str);
end
And the purpose of this function is to write information to both the command window and a log file.
Since I wanted to keep this function just take the file id and the formatted string, every where in my code I have
formatted_str = sprintf(...);
writeToLog(fid, formatted_str);
Not sure display alone will help me to write to both the command window and the log file.
Any suggestions?

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채택된 답변

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2020년 5월 11일
You'll need to do
function writeToLog(fid, formatted_str)
% Write to log file.
fprintf(fid, '%s\n', formatted_str);
% Print to command window.
fprintf('%s\n', formatted_str);
end

추가 답변 (1개)

Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2020년 5월 11일
format_str = sprintf('Saving the log file to: %s\n', dir)
>> fprintf('%s', format_str)
You don't want to use the string created by sprintf as the format specifier, you want to use it as data with the '%s' format specifier.
BTW, you may want to use a different variable name to contain the name of your directory. dir already has a meaning in MATLAB.
  댓글 수: 3
Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2020년 5월 13일
If the second input to writeToLog has always passed through sprintf, it's always going to be text (either a char or string array.) So tell fprintf that just like Image Analyst suggested.
Louis
Louis 2020년 5월 13일
Thank you!

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