Best fit an Ellipse from Imperfect Data and determine outer boundary as u show on this picture and this code ,I want the code achievement the plot in the figure

조회 수: 5 (최근 30일)
function ellipse_t = fit_ellipse( x,y,d,g )
% initialize
orientation_tolerance = 1e-3;
% empty warning stack
warning( '' );
% prepare vectors, must be column vectors
X=xlsread('Xiong',1,'G3:G584')
Y=xlsread('Xiong',1,'H3:H584')
x=X(:);
y=Y(:);
% remove bias of the ellipse - to make matrix inversion more accurate. (will be added later on).
mean_x = mean(x);
mean_y = mean(y);
x = x-mean_x;
y = y-mean_y;
% the estimation for the conic equation of the ellipse
X = [x.^2, x.*y, y.^2, x, y ];
a = sum(X)/(X'*X);
% check for warnings
if ~isempty( lastwarn )
disp( 'stopped because of a warning regarding matrix inversion' );
ellipse_t = [];
return
end
% extract parameters from the conic equation
[a,b,c,d,e] = deal( a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4),a(5) );
% remove the orientation from the ellipse
if ( min(abs(b/a),abs(b/c)) > orientation_tolerance )
orientation_rad = 1/2 * atan( b/(c-a) );
cos_phi = cos( orientation_rad );
sin_phi = sin( orientation_rad );
[a,b,c,d,e] = deal(...
a*cos_phi^2 - b*cos_phi*sin_phi + c*sin_phi^2,...
0,...
a*sin_phi^2 + b*cos_phi*sin_phi + c*cos_phi^2,...
d*cos_phi - e*sin_phi,...
d*sin_phi + e*cos_phi );
[mean_x,mean_y] = deal( ...
cos_phi*mean_x - sin_phi*mean_y,...
sin_phi*mean_x + cos_phi*mean_y );
else
orientation_rad = 0;
cos_phi = cos( orientation_rad );
sin_phi = sin( orientation_rad );
end
% check if conic equation represents an ellipse
test = a*c;
switch (1)
case (test>0), status = '';
case (test==0), status = 'Parabola found'; warning( 'fit_ellipse: Did not locate an ellipse' );
case (test<0), status = 'Hyperbola found'; warning( 'fit_ellipse: Did not locate an ellipse' );
end
% if we found an ellipse return it's data
if (test>0)
% make sure coefficients are positive as required
if (a<0), [a,c,d,e] = deal( -a,-c,-d,-e ); end
% final ellipse parameters
X0 = mean_x - d/2/a;
Y0 = mean_y - e/2/c;
F = 1 + (d^2)/(4*a) + (e^2)/(4*c);
[a,b] = deal( sqrt( F/a ),sqrt( F/c ) );
long_axis = 2*max(a,b);
short_axis = 2*min(a,b);
% rotate the axes backwards to find the center point of the original TILTED ellipse
R = [ cos_phi sin_phi; -sin_phi cos_phi ];
P_in = R * [X0;Y0];
X0_in = P_in(1);
Y0_in = P_in(2);
% pack ellipse into a structure
ellipse_t = struct( ...
'a',a,...
'b',b,...
'phi',orientation_rad,...
'X0',X0,...
'Y0',Y0,...
'X0_in',X0_in,...
'Y0_in',Y0_in,...
'long_axis',long_axis,...
'short_axis',short_axis,...
'status','' );
else
% report an empty structure
ellipse_t = struct( ...
'a',[],...
'b',[],...
'phi',[],...
'X0',[],...
'Y0',[],...
'X0_in',[],...
'Y0_in',[],...
'long_axis',[],...
'short_axis',[],...
'status',status );
end
% check if we need to plot an ellipse with it's axes.
%if (nargin>2) & ~isempty( axis_handle ) & (test>0)
% rotation matrix to rotate the axes with respect to an angle phi
R = [ cos_phi sin_phi; -sin_phi cos_phi ];
% the axes
ver_line = [ [X0 X0]; Y0+b*[-1 1] ];
horz_line = [ X0+a*[-1 1]; [Y0 Y0] ];
new_ver_line = R*ver_line;
new_horz_line = R*horz_line;
% the ellipse
theta_r = linspace(0,2*pi);
ellipse_x_r = X0 + a*cos( theta_r );
ellipse_y_r = Y0 + b*sin( theta_r );
xaligned_ellipse = [ellipse_x_r;ellipse_y_r];
rotated_ellipse = R * [ellipse_x_r;ellipse_y_r];
% draw
hold on
plot( rotated_ellipse(1,:),rotated_ellipse(2,:),'r' )
d=xlsread('Xiong',1,'G3:G584')
g=xlsread('Xiong',1,'H3:H584')
plot(d,g,'g')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y');
title('target 4')
drawnow
ellipse_t.xaligned_ellipse = xaligned_ellipse;
ellipse_t.rotated_ellipse = rotated_ellipse;
ellipse_t.ellipse_x_r = ellipse_x_r;
ellipse_t.ellipse_y_r = ellipse_y_r;
ellipse_t.R = R;
end
Capture.PNG

답변 (0개)

카테고리

Help CenterFile Exchange에서 MATLAB에 대해 자세히 알아보기

제품


릴리스

R2018b

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by