Import data with column separated with a comma, and comma as decimal place symbol

조회 수: 10 (최근 30일)
Hello
I want to import a .csv data file with comma both for decimal place symbol and as system for divide the column, see below.
0,"0","0,9025","0","0,0341856"
0,05,"0","0,9","0","0,03409091"
0,1,"0,0003333325","0,9","0,001851847","0,03409091"
0,15,"0,001333333","0,9025","0,007407404","0,0341856"
How can I import the data? Matlab do not recognize the difference between the comma of the decimal place and the comma of the comulm deviders.
Regards

채택된 답변

Alberto Mora
Alberto Mora 2019년 6월 7일
편집: Alberto Mora 2021년 2월 10일
I developed the following code, reading and modifying the comma and other symbol in the text.
fid = fopen([PathAndFileName,'.csv'],'r'); % Open file
C = textscan(fid, '%s'); % Read file
fclose(fid); % Close file
C=strrep(C{1,1},'","',' '); % Modify "," into a space
C=strrep(C,'"',''); % Delete remaining "
C=strrep(C,',','.'); % From comma to point decimal simbol
Data=zeros(numel(C),length(str2num(C{end,1}))); % Initialize matrix
for n = 1:numel(C)
Data(n,:) = str2num(C{n,1}); % Divide all rows into the columns
end
  댓글 수: 2
Stephen23
Stephen23 2021년 2월 12일
str = fileread('myfile.txt');
str = regexprep(str,{'(\d),(\d)','"?,?"'},{'$1.$2',' '});
mat = sscanf(str,'%f',[5,Inf]).' % more efficient than STR2NUM in a loop
mat = 4×5
0 0 0.9025 0 0.0342 0.0500 0 0.9000 0 0.0341 0.1000 0.0003 0.9000 0.0019 0.0341 0.1500 0.0013 0.9025 0.0074 0.0342
Alberto Mora
Alberto Mora 2021년 2월 12일
Thank you for your suggestion Stephen! Your method is more efficent.

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추가 답변 (1개)

Debasish Samal
Debasish Samal 2019년 6월 7일
One thing that you can do here is import the data and save it in a variable say 'var'. Then replace the commas by a decimal point.
var =[ '0',"0","0,9025","0","0,0341856",...
'0','05',"0","0,9","0","0,03409091",...
'0','1',"0,0003333325","0,9","0,001851847","0,03409091",...
'0','15',"0,001333333","0,9025","0,007407404","0,0341856"];
for i = 1:numel(var)
res = [res cellfun(@(x)strrep(x,',','.'), var(i), 'Uni',0)];
end

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