Matching based on working days
조회 수: 4 (최근 30일)
이전 댓글 표시
Hi,
I have a vector A of dates and I want to create a vectors of working days that are 1 day prior, 1 week prior and 4 week prior to vector A dates.
How can I do so?
댓글 수: 3
Clay Swackhamer
2019년 4월 8일
What kind of data type is your date vector? If this is text stored in a cell we might want to consider converting to a datetime object. Otherwise if it is already a datetime object then you could use some built in features for those objects. You could find out in your code by running
whos A
in the command window.
채택된 답변
Rik
2019년 4월 8일
You can use the weekday function. You can easily adapt the function below to apply specific shifts.
A=datenum({'2019-04-07','2019-04-08','2019-04-06'});
B=A-1;
C=A-4;
D=A-28;
B=move_to_workday(B);
C=move_to_workday(C);
D=move_to_workday(D);
function A=move_to_workday(A)
%shift sat to fri, sun to mon, and leave the rest
% %option 1:
% isSunday=weekday(A)==1;
% isSaturday=weekday(A)==2;
% A(isSunday)=A(isSunday)+1;
% A(isSaturday)=A(isSaturday)-1;
%option 2:
shift=[1 0 0 0 0 0 -1];
%shift(weekday(A)) retains the shape of shift, instead of taking on the
%size of A, hence the reshape
A=A+reshape(shift(weekday(A)),size(A));
end
댓글 수: 1
Rik
2019년 4월 8일
As a sidenote, the functions in this answer all support datetime inputs as well, despite the doc for weekday not mentioning this.
추가 답변 (1개)
Steven Lord
2019년 4월 8일
If possible, switch to using datetime instead of serial date numbers. You can use the datetime options 'ConvertFrom', 'excel' or 'ConvertFrom', 'excel1904' to create the datetime array from the Microsoft Excel data.
If you use datetime you can use day (with the 'dayofweek' KIND input), isweekend, and/or dateshift.
D = datetime('today');
dayName = day(D, 'name')
dayCode = day(D, 'dayofweek')
isweekend(D) % As I write this it is Monday so this returns false
sundayBefore = dateshift(D, 'start', 'week')
isweekend(sundayBefore) % This returns true
If you want to go further with your classification of working days than just "weekday or weekend", the holidays function in Financial Toolbox accepts datetime as inputs.
참고 항목
카테고리
Help Center 및 File Exchange에서 Calendar에 대해 자세히 알아보기
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!