MATLAB: How to loop until the user types a specific word?

Say I want to repeatedly ask a user what their favourite color is. I want to keep looping this statement, and have the user type their favorite color in. But, I want to exit this loop when the user types the word, "quit." How can I achieve this?
I have been looking at using while loops, but it says the matrix dimensions do not agree. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

댓글 수: 1

Use strcmp to test if words match or not:

str = '';
while ~strcmp(str,'quit')
    ...
    str = input('...','s');
end

Do not use == for testing if char vectors are the same: == performs an element-wise comparison, so just like any other element-wise operation both inputs must be the same size or one of them a scalar. In any case, using strcmp is the correct tool for the job.

댓글을 달려면 로그인하십시오.

 채택된 답변

Sigurd Askeland
Sigurd Askeland 2018년 4월 25일
This code should do the trick:
response = '';
counter = 1;
%While loop runs until the string comparison finds
%that the response is equal to 'quit'.
while(~strcmp(response, 'quit'))
response = input('What is your favorite color? (type quit to exit) ', 's');
favorite_colors{counter} = response
counter = counter + 1;
end
%Remove quit.
favorite_colors = favorite_colors(1:end - 1)
disp 'Thank you!'

추가 답변 (0개)

카테고리

도움말 센터File Exchange에서 Loops and Conditional Statements에 대해 자세히 알아보기

태그

질문:

2018년 4월 25일

댓글:

2018년 4월 25일

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by