How to convert strings in a table to numbers?

조회 수: 18 (최근 30일)
Matthew Gordon
Matthew Gordon 2017년 11월 10일
댓글: Matthew Gordon 2017년 11월 11일
I have a large table (280,000 x 40) in which some of the columns are numeric but stored as strings, for example:
Block Lot District
'121' '35' '13'
'121' '36' '13'
'121' '37' '13'
Don't ask me why they are stored this way - the original data is in a .txt file. Is there either
  • a) a way to import this file so that the numbers don't show up as strings (currently I'm using readtable) or
  • b) a way to quickly convert all these entries into numbers. Right now I'm using the following code, which seems to work, but takes a long time:
for i=1:40
b1(:,i)=table2array(bk13(:,i));
b2(:,i)=str2double(b1(:,i));
b3(:,i)=array2table(b2(:,i));
bk13{:,i}=table2cell(b3(:,i));
end

채택된 답변

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2017년 11월 11일
편집: Walter Roberson 2017년 11월 11일
It might help to specify the TreatAsEmpty option to readtable, and perhaps the Format option as well.
Using detectImportOptions() and passing the result to readtable() might help.

추가 답변 (1개)

Jan
Jan 2017년 11월 11일
A simplification of your code omitting unnecessary steps:
for i=1:40
bk13.(i) = str2double(bk13{:,i});
end
  댓글 수: 1
Matthew Gordon
Matthew Gordon 2017년 11월 11일
Thanks, this worked for b, but the answer to a worked even better.

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