I have this matrix:
A =
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
'*5da9b9e30ba870;'
'*5da9b9e30ba875;'
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
'*8da9b9e358ab00090ed69ae2d795;'
'*5da9b9e30ba870;'
'*5da9b9e30ba87f;'
'*5da9b9e30ba87f;'
'*5da9b9e30ba876;'
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
'*5da9b9e30ba876;'
'*5da9b9e30ba876;'
'*5da9b9e30ba876;'
'*5da9b9e30ba877;'
'*5da9b9e30ba877;'
'*5da9b9e30ba877;'
'*5da9b9e30ba877;'
'*5da9b9e30ba877;'
'*8da9b9e358ab07a2d55cf4e40e32;'
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
I want to write a code to delete the asterisk(*) and semicolon(;) as the first and last characters of each row. I also want to define a new matrix in which I desire to only have the rows with the long number of characters, e.g. '*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'. I appreciate your help.

댓글 수: 3

Akira Agata
Akira Agata 2017년 8월 12일
Hi, I have just posted my answer on how to delete the first '*' and the last ';'. But to answer to your last question, I need to know what 'the long number of characters' exactly means. The 'character' in your question means only alphabet, or including numbers (0-9)? How many characters do you mean by the phrase 'long number of characters' ?
Akira,
Thank you so much for the answer. As you can see it is a matrix with multiple rows and one column. What I need to do is to keep the rows with 28 number of chars (most of them starts with 8) and delete the other ones (mostly starting with 5) and then put them into a new matrix. For example if we consider the first 5 rows, I want to keep the 1st, 4th, and 5th rows and get rid of 2nd and 3rd rows and put the three desired rows into a new 3*1 matrix.
Akira Agata
Akira Agata 2017년 8월 14일
편집: Akira Agata 2017년 8월 14일
OK. Then, you can also use regular expression to identify such rows. For example, the following code finds and extracts the string which starts with '*' followed by 28 or more characters (a-z,A-Z,0-9 and '_') and ends with ';'.
A ={'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba870;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba875;',...
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;',...
'*8da9b9e358ab00090ed69ae2d795;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba870;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba87f;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba87f;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*8da9b9e358ab07a2d55cf4e40e32;',...
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'};
% Find start index of string which starts with '*' followed by 28 or more
% characters (a-z,A-Z,0-9 and '_') and ends with ';'
startIndex = regexp(A,'^\*\w{28,}\;$');
% Find non-empty cell
idx = ~cellfun(@isempty, startIndex);
% Extract the selected cells
Output = A(idx);
The 'Output' is the following cell array.
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
'*8da9b9e358ab00090ed69ae2d795;'
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'
'*8da9b9e358ab07a2d55cf4e40e32;'
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'

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Akira Agata
Akira Agata 2017년 8월 12일

0 개 추천

Using the regular expression, it can be done easily, like:
A ={'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba870;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba875;',...
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;',...
'*8da9b9e358ab00090ed69ae2d795;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba870;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba87f;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba87f;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba876;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*5da9b9e30ba877;',...
'*8da9b9e358ab07a2d55cf4e40e32;',...
'*8da9b9e39909762fb8044bfc9b90;'};
% Delete first '*' character
A1 = regexprep(A,'^\*','');
% Delete last ';' character
A2 = regexprep(A,'\;$','');

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도움말 센터File Exchange에서 Characters and Strings에 대해 자세히 알아보기

질문:

2017년 8월 12일

편집:

2017년 8월 14일

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