How to generate a function from x-y vectors?

조회 수: 81 (최근 30일)
Ajay Goyal
Ajay Goyal 2017년 2월 6일
댓글: Ghenam Dahmane 2022년 3월 4일
Hello MATLAB users. I got two vectors (say x and y). Is there any way to create a function i.e. y=f(x). I do not want the expression. I just want to create the function in matlab for further calculations. For ease: x=[1 5 0 32 8]; y=[10 1 654 32 100];
  댓글 수: 2
the cyclist
the cyclist 2017년 2월 6일
Your question is not clear. What does "use these vectors in function form" mean?
Do you mean you want to find a function f(x) that will (approximately?) fit the x-y data? If so, what type of function? A polynomial?
Ajay Goyal
Ajay Goyal 2017년 2월 6일
편집: Ajay Goyal 2017년 2월 6일
If I do not get expression; its ok. I just want to create a funtion from these vectors so that further calculations like Fourier series etc can be done

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채택된 답변

Nicolas Schmit
Nicolas Schmit 2017년 9월 4일
You question is not very clear, so I will try to guess what you are trying to do.
If you want to define a purely symbolic function f(x), use the following syntax.
syms f(x)
If you want to create a function from data points x and y, use the griddedInterpolant function to create a interpolation of x and y.
x=[1 5 0 32 8];
y=[10 1 654 32 100];
[~, index] = sort(x);
F = griddedInterpolant(x(index), y(index));
  댓글 수: 2
Ajay Goyal
Ajay Goyal 2017년 9월 4일
Thank You, Nicolas Schmit
Ghenam Dahmane
Ghenam Dahmane 2022년 3월 4일
Thank you for your help Nicolas Schmit

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추가 답변 (3개)

Yifan Ma
Yifan Ma 2018년 2월 6일
What you are looking for is map container. https://de.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/containers.map-class.html

Luca
Luca 2020년 3월 31일
편집: Luca 2020년 3월 31일
Hi,
I have 2 vector (x, y) and I desire math expression y=f(x)
x must be syms. How to?
tnks
  댓글 수: 2
Ajay Goyal
Ajay Goyal 2020년 3월 31일
편집: Ajay Goyal 2020년 3월 31일
Hi,
As much I did understood your query, you wish to establish relation as y=f(x) and values of x are not known. To answer, I believe, it is not possible as the values of x and y is the first necessity to develop a function. Then only you may use it to predict y for input values of x.
Contrary, if you just want to define a function, you may do it following way:
%%%%Main File:
syms x
[ y ] = Untitled2( x )
%%%%Function file:
function [ y ] = Untitled2( x ) %%%%same name as in main file. Func. file will be stored with this name
y=x.^2; %%%%wrtite the function. Say
end
Kindly let me know, if your query has been resolved.
Best Luck
Ajay
Ajay Goyal
Ajay Goyal 2020년 3월 31일
both files has to be in the working folder

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Luca
Luca 2020년 3월 31일
편집: Luca 2020년 3월 31일
For you.

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