How to use an NARX Neural Network in Simulink ?
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Hello everybody,
to solve a problem using neural network, I follow the following steps:
1) the command "nnstart" in the workspace. 2) I choose "Time Series Tool". 3) I choose "Nonlinear Autoregressive with External Input (NARX)". 4) I choose : Inputs and Targets. 5) Architecture Choices 6) Train.
I got very good results.
to use the neural network in my Simulink program :
1) I clicked on "Save Results". 2) "Simulink Diagram".
I got the Simulink block with two inputs (x1, x2) and an output (y1).
but I do not know how to use it in my Simulink program, for example : 1) how to connect it (x1 with x2 or x2 with y1 ...)? 2) after double clicking on the block there is a window that opens "Function Block Parameters: NARX Neural Network", how to choose the parameters of this window ?
thank very much in advance for your assistance
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Ayush Aniket
2025년 9월 1일 5:42
When you export your trained NARX network to Simulink, you get a block with:
- Two inputs - x1: External input (e.g., control signal or stimulus) and x2: Feedback input (past output values)
- One output - y1: Predicted output of the system
You can connect the block in Simulink by following the below steps:
- Connect x1 to the external input signal (e.g., a control input or stimulus).
- Connect x2 to a delayed version of the output y1. This creates the feedback loop needed for autoregression. Use a "Delay block" or "Memory block" to avoid algebraic loops.You may need multiple delays depending on the number of feedback delays used during training.
- Output y1 can be used as the system’s predicted output and fed into other parts of your model.
When you double-click the block, you’ll see the Function Block Parameters window. Key settings include:
- Input Processing Function:Usually mapminmax if you normalized your data during training.If you used custom preprocessing, replicate it here.
- Output Processing Function: Again, typically mapminmax or removeconstantrows.
- Sample Time: Set this according to your simulation step size.
- Initial Conditions:If your network uses delays, you may need to initialize the feedback inputs appropriately.
You can find a detailed walkthrough on how to use NARX networks in Simulink in this MathWorks guide.
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