Write a MATLAB program to sketch the following discrete-time signals in the time range of –10 ≤ n ≤ 10. Please label all the graph axes clearly. If the sequence is complex, plot the magnitude and angle separately. i) x(n) = u(n) – u(n – 3)
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n=-10:10;
u(1:21)=ones(1,21); %creates a unit step sequence for u(n)
%how to write a delayed version of sequence i.e for u(n-3) ?
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답변 (3개)
Aliya Patel
2018년 11월 23일
편집: DGM
2023년 11월 4일
t = (-10:1:10)'; %%Can change the interval time by replacing 1 with 0.1
step1 = t>=0; %% For u[n]
step2 = t>=3; %%For u[n-3]
x = step1-step2;
plot(t,x) %%scatter can be used instead of plot
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('x(n)=u(n)-u(n-3)');
댓글 수: 2
Satadru Mukherjee
2020년 3월 21일
편집: Satadru Mukherjee
2020년 3월 21일
n1=-10:10;
x=(n1>=0);
n2=n1+3;
y=x;
u=min(min(n1),min(n2));
t=max(max(n1),max(n2));
r=u:1:t;
z1=[];
temp=1;
for i=1:length(r)
if(r(i)<min(n1) || r(i)>max(n1))
z1=[z1 0];
else
z1=[z1 x(temp)];
temp=temp+1;
end
end
z2=[];
temp=1;
for i=1:length(r)
if(r(i)<min(n2) || r(i)>max(n2))
z2=[z2 0];
else
z2=[z2 y(temp)];
temp=temp+1;
end
end
z=z1-z2;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(r,z1);
xlabel('Time sample');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('First signal');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(r,z2);
xlabel('Time sample');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Second signal');
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(r,z);
xlabel('Time sample');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Signal after Subtraction');
댓글 수: 3
Walter Roberson
2020년 5월 16일
It appends x(temp) to the end of z1. They wrote the code using that technique because people tend to learn the [] concatenation before they gain the experience to initialize an array to full size and write at a particular in the array.
Bhargav Jyoti Saikia
2021년 3월 27일
Thank you very much. This program gave a clear idea as to how to implement these functions. Took little time to understand but after little debugging got the idea. There might be easier way or easier to understand simple method to achieve the same functionality.
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