Delete rows at intervals

조회 수: 14 (최근 30일)
Seamus
Seamus 2015년 8월 10일
댓글: Seamus 2015년 8월 11일
Hi, I have a very large matrix, and I would like to delete rows at specific intervals.
For example, I have the following matrix : [ 1 2 ; 3 4 ; 5 6 ; 7 8; 9 10; 11 12; 13 14; 15 16 ;17 18; 19 20; 21 22 ; 23 24]
I would like to delete every fourth row so the matrix looks like: [ 1 2; 3 4 ; 5 6; 9 10 ; 11 12; 13 14; 17 18; 19 20; 21 22 ]
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Seamus
  댓글 수: 1
Cristobal Silva
Cristobal Silva 2015년 8월 10일
You could select individually which rows you want, like
A = [ 1 2 ; 3 4 ; 5 6 ; 7 8; 9 10; 11 12; 13 14; 15 16 ;17 18; 19 20; 21 22 ; 23 24]
B = A([1:3,5:7,9:11],:)
Of course, for large data this would be impractical, so you can use a for loop for such task combined with mod operator and vertical concatenation
A = [ 1 2 ; 3 4 ; 5 6 ; 7 8; 9 10; 11 12; 13 14; 15 16 ;17 18; 19 20; 21 22 ; 23 24];
B = zeros(0,2);
for i=1:length(A)
if (mod(i,4) ~= 0)
B = vertcat(B,A(i,:));
end
end
In other words, we create an empty 0-by-2 matrix (because A uses 2 cols per row) and then we just push to that matrix each row that we want to. In this case, we push every row that is not a multiple of 4 (using the mod function).

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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2015년 8월 10일
A(4:4:end,:) = [];
  댓글 수: 3
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2015년 8월 10일
편집: Image Analyst 2015년 8월 10일
No, extracting every 4th row would be
every4thRow = A(4:4:end,:)
on the right hand side. When you assign [] to an array element, that means to delete the element.
Seamus
Seamus 2015년 8월 11일
My apologies, I read it wrong. That's perfect, thank you very much.

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