How to use a loop to find a sum and average?

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Mark Dillon
Mark Dillon 2015년 7월 11일
답변: Image Analyst 2015년 7월 11일
I am learning how to use MATLAB and have been told there is a way to create a loop that will also output the sum and the average. What I have done so far is to create an array of a random sort of numbers and printed out each element as shown below:
% Variables
x = [1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2];
fprintf('x =');
disp(x);
% For Loop
for k = 1:length(x);
fprintf('Element %0.0f is: %0.1f \n', k, x(k));
end
What I need to figure out next is how to use the 'for' loop to also print out the sum and average.

채택된 답변

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015년 7월 11일
Try this:
% Variables
x = [1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2]
% For Loop
theSum = 0; % Initialize
for k = 1 : length(x);
fprintf('Element %d is: %0.1f \n', k, x(k));
% Accumulate the sum
theSum = theSum + x(k);
% Compute the running mean and print out.
fprintf('After element #%d, the sum = %.1f, and the mean = %.3f\n\n',...
k, theSum, theSum/k);
end

추가 답변 (1개)

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2015년 7월 11일

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