Problems plotting an implicit solution to a differential equation

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Georg
Georg 2025년 7월 20일
댓글: Georg 2025년 7월 20일
I am trying to plot the implicit solution to a differential equation, but fimplicit comes up with an error. The code is
clear all
syms y(x)
eqn = diff(y) == (2*x+y+2)/(2*x+y-4);
solutions = dsolve(eqn,Implicit=true)
solutions = 
impl = subs(solutions(1),[sym("C1"),x],[0,x])
impl = 
fimplicit(impl)
Warning: Error in state of SceneNode.
Unable to convert symbolic expression to double array because it contains symbolic function that does not evaluate to number. Input expression must evaluate to number.
The solution to the differential equation is correct. I am afraid I don't understand the error message for fimplicit...

채택된 답변

Torsten
Torsten 2025년 7월 20일
For more complicated cases where an explicit solution cannot be found:
syms y(x)
eqn = diff(y) == (2*x+y+2)/(2*x+y-4);
solutions = dsolve(eqn,Implicit=true)
solutions = 
syms u
impl1 = subs(lhs(solutions(1))-rhs(solutions(1)),[sym("C1"),y],[0,u]);
[impl2,~] = numden(lhs(solutions(2)));
impl2 = subs(impl2,y,u);
impl1 = matlabFunction(impl1,'Vars',[x,u])
impl1 = function_handle with value:
@(x,u)u-x-log(u+x.*2.0-2.0).*2.0+2.0
impl2 = matlabFunction(impl2,'Vars',[x,u])
impl2 = function_handle with value:
@(x,u)u+x.*2.0-2.0
hold on
fimplicit(impl1)
fimplicit(impl2)
hold off
grid on
  댓글 수: 1
Georg
Georg 2025년 7월 20일
Thanks. That's great (and more complicated than I would have guessed).

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추가 답변 (1개)

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2025년 7월 20일
syms y(x)
eqn = diff(y) == (2*x+y+2)/(2*x+y-4);
solutions = dsolve(eqn,x)
solutions = 
impl1 = subs(solutions(1),[sym("C1"),x],[0,x])
impl1 = 
impl2 = solutions(2)
impl2 = 
fplot([impl1, impl2], [1 3.5])
  댓글 수: 1
Georg
Georg 2025년 7월 20일
The problem with the explicit answer is that it is only plotted up to the point where the tangent becomes vertical. I was suspecting that it continues on, and Torsten's answer above shows that.

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