Why am I getting an error installing MATLAB on Ubuntu 24.04

I have just tried to download MATLAB onto Ubuntu 24.04 and it is not working.

When I run ./install within matlab_R2024a_Linux, this is the output:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'

what(): Failed to launch web window with error: Unable to launch the MATLABWindow application. The exit code was: 1

Aborted (core dumped)

When I then run ./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow , this is the output:

./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow: /home/eric1/Downloads/matlab_R2024a_Linux/bin/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.29' not found (required by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgallium-24.2.1 - kisak-mesa PPA.so)

./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow: /home/eric1/Downloads/matlab_R2024a_Linux/bin/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.29' not found (required by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libLLVM-17.so.1)

./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow: /home/eric1/Downloads/matlab_R2024a_Linux/bin/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.13' not found (required by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libLLVM-17.so.1)

./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow: /home/eric1/Downloads/matlab_R2024a_Linux/bin/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.30' not found (required by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libLLVM-17.so.1)

./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow: /home/eric1/Downloads/matlab_R2024a_Linux/bin/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.30' not found (required by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.74)

I have tried reading through these guides:

https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/2018166-what-dependencies-are-needed-to-install-matlab-on-minimal-or-core-linux-installations

https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/540707-why-does-matlab-fail-to-install-with-a-std-runtime_error-what-unable-to-launch-the-matlabwind

I have tried other solutions on Stack Over flow and nothing has worked.

[Hall]

me too

[Rob Campbell]

me too

Answer 1

[YU-KUAN]

Tried like 10 different ways but nothing works for 2024a (same on ubuntu 24.04)

Therefore I downloaded an earlier version (in my case i randomly chose 2021b) and follow the steps:

1. Re-do the install: failed the same way

2. Made sure all GLIBCXX version not found by running ./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow can be found using:

strings /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC

(If not, you may want to sudo apt install libstdc++6)

3. remove all ./bin/glnxa64/libstdc++* ./sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++* ./sys/os/glnxa64/libgcc*

mkdir ./bin/glnxa64/exclude
mkdir ./sys/os/glnxa64/exclude
mv ./bin/glnxa64/libstdc++* ./bin/glnxa64/exclude
mv ./sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++* ./sys/os/glnxa64/exclude
mv ./sys/os/glnxa64/libgcc ./sys/os/glnxa64/exclude

4. finally, redo the install

sudo -H ./install

[Rob Campbell]

After doing this with R2021b and Ubuntu 24.04 I still get the error:

$ ./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow

./bin/glnxa64/MATLABWindow: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0: undefined symbol: FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer

A spot of Googling indicated this error is related to an older free type face library. So I also removed bin/glnxa64/libfreetype.so.6.16.0 The installer started after this. R2024a did not need the fonts removed and the installer started after the files you list were removed.

[Methlal]

Here's how I got Simulink with Matlab R2018a to work on Ubuntu 24.04.

As root or sudo

1) Install all the dependencies if any are missing

apt install ca-certificates debianutils libasound2t64 libatomic1 libc6 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcap2 libcrypt1 libcups2t64 libdrm2 libfontconfig1 libfribidi0 libgbm1 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgl1 libglib2.0-0t64 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0t64 libice6 libltdl7 libnettle8t64 libnspr4 libnss3 libpam0g libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpixman-1-0 libsndfile1 libtirpc3t64 libudev1 libuuid1 libwayland-client0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxfont2 libxft2 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxt6t64 libxtst6 libxxf86vm1 locales locales-all make net-tools procps sudo unzip zlib1g

2) Assuming that Matlab is installed in /usr/local/MATLAB/R2018a

In /usr/local/MATLAB/R2018a/bin/glnxa64

mkdir exclude

mv libfreetype.* exclude/

In /usr/local/MATLAB/R2018a/cefclient/sys/os/glnxa64

mkdir exclude

mv libgio-2* exclude

mv libgmodule* exclude/

mv libglib* exclude/

Answer 2

[Gojo]

Hey William,

It appears that the libstdc++ library is missing the required GLIBCXX versions needed by MATLAB. You can use the MATLAB's libraries by either modifying the environment variables or by updating the libstdc++ libraries.

For more information on the issue, please refer to this MATLAB Answers thread by MathWorks: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/643300-why-do-i-receive-the-error-libstdc-so-6-version-glibcxx_3-4-22-not-found-when-trying-to-star

I hope this helps!

[Rob Campbell]

The instructions you link to are for Ubunu 18.04 but we are having issues with 24.04. Further, we are having trouble with the install and the instructions are for issues where MATLAB has already been installed. I still can not install MATLAB on Ubuntu 24.04