How to fix problem with subplot and for loop

조회 수: 2 (최근 30일)
Gabriela
Gabriela 2023년 9월 15일
답변: Star Strider 2023년 9월 15일
I'm having trouble plotting with subplot. I've been trying to plot multiple graphs since the variables I'm plotting have multiple outputs but I tried using the comand - subplot(3,2,i5) since im trying to plot 3 rows in two coloums by pulling my info form a for loop. It's giving me a graph but it's also giving me an error "Index exeeds number of subplots". What should I do?
(to solve a little bit of confusion, I'm trying to plot the noise factors + the sine wave to get different snr noise levels)
This is my code:
clear;
clc;
load('ver.mat')
Time_5=0:0.01:5;
f=3;
x_5= sin(2*pi*f*Time_5*6);
Max_diff=length(Time_5);
disp(Max_diff); % length of time vector
501
plot(Time_5,x_5);
title('Signal vs. Time Vector');
ylabel('Signal');
xlabel('Time');
N_fact=0.2:0.6:4; % noise vector
for i5=1:length(N_fact)
noise=rand(size(Time_5))-0.5;
noise_sig= x_5+noise*N_fact(i5);
% for SNR:
sig_pwr=sum(x.^2)/length(x);
noise_pwr=sum((noise_sig-x).^2)/length(x);
snr=10*log10(sig_pwr/noise_pwr);
subplot(3,2,i5);
plot(Time_5,noise_sig);
xlabel('Time in s');
ylabel('Signal');
title(sprintf('SNR=%.2f dB',snr));
end
Unrecognized function or variable 'x'.
  댓글 수: 2
Gabriela
Gabriela 2023년 9월 15일
I forgot to add something. I changed the line
snr=10*log10(sig_pwr/noise_pwr);
for:
snr=snr(x,noise_sig);
I think this one works better...? If not please let me know and thank you for the help!
Torsten
Torsten 2023년 9월 15일
Next error follows.
Please test your code next time by using the green RUN arrow.

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채택된 답변

Star Strider
Star Strider 2023년 9월 15일
You are plotting seven subplots so you need to make room for them.
Try this —
clear;
clc;
load('ver.mat')
Time_5=0:0.01:5;
f=3;
x= sin(2*pi*f*Time_5*6);
Max_diff=length(Time_5);
disp(Max_diff); % length of time vector
501
plot(Time_5,x);
title('Signal vs. Time Vector');
ylabel('Signal');
xlabel('Time');
N_fact=0.2:0.6:4; % noise vector
for i5=1:length(N_fact)
noise=rand(size(Time_5))-0.5;
noise_sig= x+noise*N_fact(i5);
% for SNR:
sig_pwr=sum(x.^2)/length(x);
noise_pwr=sum((noise_sig-x).^2)/length(x);
snr=10*log10(sig_pwr/noise_pwr);
subplot(2,4,i5);
plot(Time_5,noise_sig);
xlabel('Time in s');
ylabel('Signal');
title(sprintf('SNR=%.2f dB',snr));
end
.

추가 답변 (1개)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2023년 9월 15일
N_fact=0.2:0.6:4
N_fact = 1×7
0.2000 0.8000 1.4000 2.0000 2.6000 3.2000 3.8000
numel(N_fact)
ans = 7
You can see that you need at least 7 plots but with "3,2" you're setting up a layout of only 6 plot slots. To fix, use 3,3 in subplot, not 3,2
subplot(3, 3, i5)

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