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How to add rows containing zeros to a matrix

조회 수: 33 (최근 30일)
Dr Sohaib Khan
Dr Sohaib Khan 2023년 7월 27일
댓글: Dr Sohaib Khan 2023년 7월 28일
I have a "2x101" matrix, I want to add 4 rows to it, containing "zeros" to make it "6x101" matrix.
Please if anyone could guide me on syntax. Thankyou.

채택된 답변

Cris LaPierre
Cris LaPierre 2023년 7월 27일
A = rand(2,6)
A = 2×6
0.8131 0.2963 0.1224 0.8259 0.2399 0.5947 0.7303 0.1732 0.9839 0.2746 0.6453 0.7036
A(3:4,:)=0
A = 4×6
0.8131 0.2963 0.1224 0.8259 0.2399 0.5947 0.7303 0.1732 0.9839 0.2746 0.6453 0.7036 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

추가 답변 (3개)

Voss
Voss 2023년 7월 28일
Here's one way:
% a 2x101 matrix
a = rand(2,101)
a = 2×101
0.2749 0.6630 0.7375 0.2538 0.1755 0.5986 0.1725 0.4662 0.3609 0.7840 0.8763 0.3446 0.3603 0.8626 0.2283 0.1468 0.3254 0.3290 0.3960 0.4185 0.1099 0.0486 0.0626 0.7403 0.6850 0.4095 0.8703 0.1152 0.5754 0.7633 0.8014 0.8300 0.6248 0.5979 0.5868 0.4567 0.0246 0.0519 0.1590 0.1996 0.5126 0.0511 0.1397 0.9698 0.5512 0.3256 0.6557 0.6494 0.0743 0.7528 0.8313 0.6114 0.4597 0.6038 0.5030 0.9302 0.4747 0.8711 0.4699 0.2633
% append 4 rows of zeros
a = [a; zeros(4,size(a,2))]
a = 6×101
0.2749 0.6630 0.7375 0.2538 0.1755 0.5986 0.1725 0.4662 0.3609 0.7840 0.8763 0.3446 0.3603 0.8626 0.2283 0.1468 0.3254 0.3290 0.3960 0.4185 0.1099 0.0486 0.0626 0.7403 0.6850 0.4095 0.8703 0.1152 0.5754 0.7633 0.8014 0.8300 0.6248 0.5979 0.5868 0.4567 0.0246 0.0519 0.1590 0.1996 0.5126 0.0511 0.1397 0.9698 0.5512 0.3256 0.6557 0.6494 0.0743 0.7528 0.8313 0.6114 0.4597 0.6038 0.5030 0.9302 0.4747 0.8711 0.4699 0.2633 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Les Beckham
Les Beckham 2023년 7월 27일
Here is another way.
A = rand(2,6)
A = 2×6
0.5677 0.5655 0.2207 0.5221 0.5033 0.0094 0.1184 0.9091 0.7727 0.4403 0.6020 0.3454
A(4,6) = 0
A = 4×6
0.5677 0.5655 0.2207 0.5221 0.5033 0.0094 0.1184 0.9091 0.7727 0.4403 0.6020 0.3454 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

James Tursa
James Tursa 2023년 7월 27일
편집: James Tursa 2023년 7월 27일
E.g., one way using the end syntax:
my_matrix = reshape(1:12,3,4)
my_matrix = 3×4
1 4 7 10 2 5 8 11 3 6 9 12
n = 4; % number of rows to append
my_matrix(end+n,1) = 0
my_matrix = 7×4
1 4 7 10 2 5 8 11 3 6 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Basically, setting any element in the 4th row beyond the current last row will cause MATLAB to append 4 rows of 0's to the matrix and set the particular element. I.e., MATLAB will dynamically increase the size of the matrix to accomodate the element you are trying to set, and all of the elements you don't set in the process are automatically set to 0's. In the above example, I set the (7,1) element to 0 explicitly, and MATLAB filled in all the other elements in the newly created four rows to 0's automatically.

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