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Evalaute a string left to right

조회 수: 2 (최근 30일)
Bob Whiley
Bob Whiley 2015년 2월 19일
편집: James Tursa 2015년 2월 19일
Given an input string that represents a function (like 'f(x) = x^2 +2/2x+3') and a input value (like x=2), how can I evaluate something of this form from left to right (ignoring the pemdas rules). I think I should use some loop for this

답변 (1개)

James Tursa
James Tursa 2015년 2월 19일
편집: James Tursa 2015년 2월 19일
If you will accept evaluating this all at once, here is one way to do it (only works if the rhs is legit MATLAB syntax, which your example isn't):
>> s = 'f(x) = x^2 + 2/(2*x) + 3'
s =
f(x) = x^2 + 2/(2*x) + 3
>> e = find(s=='=',1)
e =
6
>> p = find(s=='(',1)
p =
2
>> f = str2func(['@' s(p:e-1) s(e+1:end)])
f =
@(x)x^2+2/(2*x)+3
>> f(2)
ans =
7.5000
If you really need to evaluate it piecemeal for some reason, that is going to be much more involved because you will need to code up a parser with operator precedences etc.

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