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How to find the index of the first absolute minimum entry of a matrix

조회 수: 11 (최근 30일)
I am working on a model structure optimization problem and to summarize consider this matrix:
A=[5,7,0.5,5 ; 2,0.5,4,1 ; 0.5,6,7,9]
In this matrix, 0.5 is clearly the smallest element of this matrix.
It is repeated 3 times.
Question: Can someone provide me with an algorithm that returns the index and value of this absolute minimum "only the first time it appears"
For instance:
A=[5,7,0.5,5 ; 2,0.5,4,1 ; 0.5,6,7,9];
[value,index]=somecode(A)
%returns the value of the absolute minimum
>> value = 0.5
%returns the index of the first time this absolute minimum appears
>> (3,1) % the first time it appears is in column 3 row 1 and NOT column 2 row 2
  댓글 수: 1
Stephen23
Stephen23 2022년 5월 19일
Your example matrix is not very good because it contains the value 0.5 in both (1,3) and (3,1) locations.
Catalytic's answer for example gives the wrong answer because of this confusion.

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채택된 답변

Catalytic
Catalytic 2022년 5월 19일
편집: Catalytic 2022년 5월 19일
A=[5,7,0.5,5 ; 2,1,4,1 ; 1,6,7,0.5],
A = 3×4
5.0000 7.0000 0.5000 5.0000 2.0000 1.0000 4.0000 1.0000 1.0000 6.0000 7.0000 0.5000
[value,index]=min(A(:))
value = 0.5000
index = 7
[Iindex,Jindex]=ind2sub(size(A),index)
Iindex = 1
Jindex = 3

추가 답변 (2개)

Stephen23
Stephen23 2022년 5월 19일
A = [5,7,0.5,5;2,0.5,4,1;0.5,6,7,9];
[V,X] = min(A.',[],'all');
[C,R] = ind2sub(size(A),X)
C = 3
R = 1

Mathieu NOE
Mathieu NOE 2022년 5월 19일
hello
here you are my friend
A=[5,7,0.5,5 ; 2,0.5,4,1 ; 0.5,6,7,9]
[val,ind_linear] = min(A,[],'all','linear'); % M = MIN(X,[],'all') returns the smallest element of X.
% [M,I] = MIN(X,[],...,'linear') returns the linear indices of the
% minimum values in vector I.
ind_linear = min(ind_linear); % take only the first one in case there are multiple answers
[row,col] = ind2sub(size(A),ind_linear) % Convert from the linear index back to its row and column form.

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