Well, you can run it in parallel by using a parfor loop instead of a for loop (if you have the Parallel Computing Toolbox).
But I would also like to make a suggestion regarding the practice of having several very similarly named variables leading to highly redundant code like you have here. You can replace all those variables named *_6_* through *_16_* with a single cell array with 11 elements, each element of which contains the contents of one of your old numbered variables. This will simplify your code significantly (but won't make much difference in terms of speed probably).
However, you can avoid saving to mat file each time through the loop and just save once at the end. This may likely significantly decrease the time it takes your code to run, so perhaps you won't need to use parallel computing at all.
Something like this:
clc; clear; tic
Sample_C = dir('*C*/Sampleution_*txt');
Sample_var_126_C = cell(1,11);
Ls = cell(numel(Sample_C),2);
for i = 1:numel(Sample_C)
A = dlmread(strcat(Sample_C(i).folder,'/',Sample_C(i).name),'',1,0);
n = max(A(:,2));
Ls(i,:) = {n Sample_C(i).name};
% don't do anything to Sample_var_126_C if n is out of bounds
if n < 6 || n > 16
continue
end
% n = 6 goes to index 1 in cell array Sample_var_126_C
% n = 7 goes to index 2 in cell array Sample_var_126_C
% ...
% n = 16 goes to index 11 in cell array Sample_var_126_C
% append A to the appropriate cell:
Sample_var_126_C{n-5} = [Sample_var_126_C{n-5} A];
end
% now write the mat-files:
my_dir = 'E:\Kotty\Sampleution\Sampleution_sort';
% three different options here (select an option or try different ones):
option = 3;
if option == 1
% (1) keep the separate mat-files like you had it:
for n = 6:16
S = struct(sprintf('Sample_%d_var_126_C',n),Sample_var_126_C{n-5});
directorypath = fullfile(my_dir,sprintf('Sample_%d_var_126_C.mat',n));
save(directorypath,'-struct','S','-v7.3');
end
elseif option == 2
% (2) or maybe it's a good idea to write everything in one mat-file as a cell array:
directorypath = fullfile(my_dir,'Sample_var_126_C.mat');
save(directorypath,'Sample_var_126_C','-v7.3');
else
% (2) or write to one mat-file all the different numbered variables you had before:
S = struct();
for n = 6:16
S.(sprintf('Sample_%d_var_126_C',n)) = Sample_var_126_C{n-5};
end
save(directorypath,'-struct','S','-v7.3');
end
toc
% now save the Ls.mat file
% (I think there was a mistake here because you were overwriting the
% variable Ls with this directory ('E:\Kotty') rather than writing the Ls
% that had been built up in the for loop, so I changed it to write the Ls
% from the for loop.)
% Ls = 'E:\Kotty';
directorypath = fullfile('E:\Kotty','Ls.mat');
save(directorypath,'Ls','-v7.3');
