Count unique categorical values in table

조회 수: 18 (최근 30일)
Ege
Ege 2014년 10월 25일
답변: Mohammad Abouali 2014년 10월 25일
My table consist of only categorical values. I try to find unique elements and how many times do they appear in my table. Not my actual data but following can be used instead:
LastName = {'Smith';'Johnson';'Williams';'Jones';'Brown'};
Age = [38;43;38;40;49];
FirstName = {'Amanda' ;'Brenda';'Carl'; 'Denis'; 'Ethan'};
Something = {'String1' ;'String2';'String2'; 'String1'; 'String5'};
Weight = [176;163;131;133;119];
FavoriteColor = {'blue' ;'red' ;'yellow'; 'orange' ;'colorblind' };
T = table(Age,FirstName,Weight,FavoriteColor,Something,'RowNames',LastName)
T.FavoriteColor= categorical(T.FavoriteColor);
T.Something= categorical(T.Something);
I think It is similar to the idea of applying a histogram function so I tried it as well but the data being categorical makes it hard. Could you help?
  댓글 수: 2
Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2014년 10월 25일
What is tNonNumeric? what type of variable?
Ege
Ege 2014년 10월 25일
편집: Ege 2014년 10월 25일
tNonNumeric is a table which has categorical values in it.

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채택된 답변

Mohammad Abouali
Mohammad Abouali 2014년 10월 25일
something like this:
First your code to generate sample data:
LastName = {'Smith';'Johnson';'Williams';'Jones';'Brown'};
Age = [38;43;38;40;49];
FirstName = {'Amanda' ;'Brenda';'Carl'; 'Denis'; 'Ethan'};
Something = {'String1' ;'String2';'String2'; 'String1'; 'String5'};
Weight = [176;163;131;133;119];
FavoriteColor = {'blue' ;'red' ;'yellow'; 'orange' ;'colorblind' };
T = table(Age,FirstName,Weight,FavoriteColor,Something,'RowNames',LastName)
T.FavoriteColor= categorical(T.FavoriteColor);
T.Something= categorical(T.Something);
now getting the unique values
unqValue=unique(T.Something);
Now counting
n=arrayfun(@(x) sum(T.Something==x),unqValue);
Now plotting
bar(n)
Now first changing the unqValue from categorical to Cell array and then adding it as labels to the bar chart
unqValueCell=arrayfun(@(x) char(x(1)),unqValue,'UniformOutput',false);
set(gca,'XTickLabel',unqValueCell)
Here is the bar chart:

추가 답변 (2개)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2014년 10월 25일
For some reason you chose to use the original poster's code which he said wasn't working rather than either of the two answers that worked. Why? Why not try to use one of the scripts that worked?
  댓글 수: 3
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2014년 10월 25일
What he needed was the histogram. Both answers had that but his original code did not . You can use one of the Answers or try Azzi's code here.
Ege
Ege 2014년 10월 25일
편집: Ege 2014년 10월 25일
Ok I figured the histogram too and Azzi's answer works well for numerical values but if we add a categorical column to it it gives error.
LastName = {'Smith';'Johnson';'Williams';'Jones';'Brown'};
Age = [38;43;38;40;49];
FirstName = {'Amanda' ;'Brenda';'Carl'; 'Denis'; 'Ethan'};
Something = {'String1' ;'String2';'String2'; 'String1'; 'String5'};
Weight = [176;163;131;133;119];
FavoriteColor = {'blue' ;'red' ;'yellow'; 'orange' ;'colorblind' };
T = table(Age,FirstName,Weight,FavoriteColor,Something,'RowNames',LastName)
T.FavoriteColor= categorical(T.FavoriteColor);
T.Something= categorical(T.Something);
a=T.Something
[uniq,jj,kk]=unique(a)
freq=histc(kk,1:numel(uniq))
out=[uniq freq]
the result:
a =
'String1'
'String2'
'String2'
'String1'
'String5'
uniq =
'String1'
'String2'
'String5'
jj =
1
2
5
kk =
1
2
2
1
3
freq =
2
2
1
Error using horzcat Dimensions of matrices being concatenated are not consistent.

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Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2014년 10월 25일
Look at this example
LastName = {'Smith';'Johnson';'Williams';'Jones';'Brown'};
Age = [38;43;38;40;40];
Height = [71;69;64;67;64];
Weight = [176;163;131;133;119];
BloodPressure = [124 93; 109 77; 125 83; 117 75; 122 80];
tNonNumeric = table(Age,Height,Weight,BloodPressure,'RowNames',LastName)
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a=tNonNumeric.Age
[uniq,jj,kk]=unique(a)
freq=histc(kk,1:numel(uniq))
out=[uniq freq]
  댓글 수: 7
Ege
Ege 2014년 10월 25일
I edited the question and added some sample data hope that helps
Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2014년 10월 25일
What is your question for the new example? what column? the first? or all the columns at the same time?

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