Create matrix using nested loops
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Hi everyone, I would like to create a 2x5 matrix. Row 1 will be the sin(x) and Row 2 the cos(x). Each column will be the values of x being 0, 90, 180, 270, 360.
I do not seem to get it right. Can anyone please direct me to my mistake? I do not need a solution to my assignment, I just need some guidance.
for j=0:4
j=j+1
for i=0:90:360
Y(1,j)=sin(i)
Y(2,j)=cos(i)
end
end
Any help is appreciated.
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채택된 답변
Mohammad Abouali
2014년 9월 18일
편집: Mohammad Abouali
2014년 9월 18일
Theta=[0, 90, 180, 270, 360];
Y=zeros(2,numel(Theta))
Y(1,:)=sind(Theta);
Y(2,:)=cosd(Theta);
NOTE the "d" after sin and cos function.
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추가 답변 (1개)
Jos (10584)
2014년 9월 18일
Note that
- Indexing in ML starts at 1
- You should rarely change the iterator inside the loop
- sin and cos take radians, rather than degrees
- do you really need a double loop?
Angles = [0 90 180 270] % angles in degrees
N = numel(Angles)
Y = nan(N,2) % pre allocation
for j=1:N
tmp = Angles(j) * (pi/180)
Y(j,1) = sin(tmp)
Y(j,2) = cos(tmp)
end
Note that you can vectorise this.
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Joseph Cheng
2014년 9월 18일
also there is no need to do this in a loop. the sin and cos functions will accept arrays and perform the sin and cos on each index. so similarly how Jos has Angles you can go cos(angles) and have the cos of each individual index as a return.
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