밸브 및 오리피스
열 유체 도메인에서 오리피스, 밸브, 밸브 액추에이터, 그리고 밸브 및 오리피스와 관련된 힘을 모델링하려면 다음 블록을 사용하십시오.
Simscape 블록
| Flow Coefficient Parameterized Valve (TL) | Valve with flow area modeled in terms of its Cv or Kv flow coefficient |
| Orifice (TL) | Constant-area or variable-area orifice in a thermal liquid system (R2022a 이후) |
| 2-Way Directional Valve (TL) | 2-way directional valve in a thermal liquid network |
| 3-Way Directional Valve (TL) | 3-position directional valve in a thermal liquid network |
| 4-Way 2-Position Directional Valve (TL) | 4-way 2-position directional valve in a thermal liquid network (R2024a 이후) |
| 4-Way 3-Position Directional Valve (TL) | Valve for routing flow at the junction of four lines in a thermal liquid network |
| Check Valve (TL) | Check valve in a thermal liquid network |
| Pilot-Operated Check Valve (TL) | Check valve with control port to enable flow in reverse direction |
| Poppet Valve (TL) | Poppet flow control valve in a thermal liquid network |
| Gate Valve (TL) | Gate valve in a thermal liquid system |
| Temperature Control Valve (TL) | Temperature control valve in a thermal liquid network |
| Counterbalance Valve (TL) | Counterbalance valve in a thermal liquid network (R2024b 이후) |
| Pressure Reducing Valve (TL) | Pressure reducing valve in a thermal liquid network |
| Pressure Relief Valve (TL) | Pressure relief valve in a thermal liquid network |
| Pressure Compensator Valve (TL) | Pressure compensator valve in thermal liquid network (R2023a 이후) |
| Multiposition Valve Actuator | Multiposition actuator in any fluid domain |
| Proportional Valve Actuator | Power-controlled valve actuator in any fluid domain |
도움말 항목
- Modeling Directional Valves in Simscape Fluids
Selecting and parameterizing directional control valves in Simscape™ Fluids™.
- Building a Custom Valve
Model a custom valve with orifice blocks.
- Model a Refrigeration Cycle
Model considerations for a closed-loop refrigeration cycle.
추천 예제
EV Battery Thermal Management System
An Electric Vehicle (EV) battery heating-cooling system. Maintaining the battery temperature within an optimal range is important for efficient charging and discharging. The model simulates either the FTP-75 drive cycle or a fast charge cycle at different environment temperatures. A thermal liquid coolant circuit conveys heat between the battery and the heating-cooling unit. For more information on designing EV battery cooling systems, see EV Battery Cooling System Design.
Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Hybrid Solar Panel
Model the cogeneration of electrical power and heat using a hybrid PV/T solar panel. The generated heat is transferred to water for household consumption.
Liquid Air Energy Storage System
Models a grid-scale energy storage system based on cryogenic liquid air. When there is excess power, the system liquefies ambient air based on a variation of the Claude cycle. The cold liquid air is stored in a low-pressure insulated tank until needed. When there is high power demand, the system expands the stored liquid air to produce power based on the Rankine cycle.
Aircraft Fuel Supply System with Three Tanks
Model an aircraft fuel supply system consisting of three tanks and an engine.
Reciprocal Actuator with Differential Cylinders
A double-acting actuator with differential cylinders. The pump output is connected to cylinder B of the actuator while cylinder A of the actuator can be connected to either the pump or the reservoir through the 3-way directional valve. When cylinder A is connected to the pump, pressures at both cylinders become equal. Because of the larger effective piston area in cylinder A, the interface force in cylinder A is larger than that of in cylinder B which causes the piston to extend. When cylinder A is connected to the reservoir, the piston starts to retract. The 3-way directional valve is controlled by a sinusoidal signal to achieve repeating reciprocal motion in the actuator.
4-Way Directional Valve with Mechanical Effects
Compares two 4-way directional valves, one with mechanical components to account for spool mass, valve spring and damper and one without (ideal valve). The input force to both valves is a sine wave. The operation of two valves are compared for different displacement frequencies, valve spring stiffness and damper coefficients.
Hydraulic Oil System with Thermal Control
A hydraulic oil system with a thermal control using Simscape™ Fluids™ Thermal Liquid blocks. The hydraulic oil system consists of an oil storage tank represented by the Tank (TL) block with two inlets, a pump represented by a Mass Flow Rate Source (TL) block, and pipelines represented by Pipe (TL) block.
Vehicle HVAC System
Models the heating and cooling system of a passenger car. The cabin is represented as a volume of moist air exchanging heat with the external environment. The blower drives moist air through the evaporator, blend door, and heater core before returning to the cabin. The blend door controls the amount of air flow through the heater core. The recirculation door controls whether air is brought in from the external environment or from within the cabin.
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