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Applying Cramer's rule on an nxn matrix

조회 수: 11 (최근 30일)
Rune
Rune 2013년 10월 10일
답변: Ali Jadoon 2014년 3월 24일
I need to find the solution to a system Ax=b using Cramer's rule. It needs to be Cramer's rule. I have made the following code that works for a 3x3 matrix, but i want it to work for an nxn matrix using a for-loop.
I can't figure out how to write the loop.
Thank you very much in advance!
n=3; d=10;
A = floor(d*rand(n,n)); b = randi(d,n,1);
D_A = det(A);
A_1 = A;
A_1(1) = b(1);
A_1(2) = b(2);
A_1(3) = b(3);
D_A_1 = det(A_1);
x1 = D_A_1/D_A;
A_2 = A;
A_2(4) = b(1);
A_2(5) = b(2);
A_2(6) = b(3);
D_A_2 = det(A_2);
x2 = D_A_2/D_A;
A_3 = A;
A_3(7) = b(1);
A_3(8) = b(2);
A_3(9) = b(3);
D_A_3 = det(A_3);
x3 = D_A_3/D_A;

답변 (2개)

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2013년 10월 10일
편집: Roger Stafford 2013년 10월 10일
The two basic operations in applying Cramer's rule are: 1) replacing the k-th column of A by b and 2) obtaining the determinant of the various matrices which this produces, as well as the determinant of A. Hopefully you are allowed to use the matlab function 'det' for the latter purpose. The former one is accomplished in two steps by
A_k = A;
A_k(:,k) = b;
Of course you need to use a for-loop in order to do this for each k.

Ali Jadoon
Ali Jadoon 2014년 3월 24일
Try this m file. It is general code for any size matrix to generate the output File ID: #45930

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