Euler Method IVP Coding Help
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I have an IVP problem I'm trying to solve with Euler's Method. The problem is: dy/dx = 1-x+1, y(0) = 1. My time step is 0.01 and my x final is 3. I get an "Index exceeds matrix dimensions." error when I try and run the code. Where am I going wrong? Here is my code:
clear; clc;
%inputs
xo=input('Enter x initial: ');
yo=input('Enter y initial: ');
dx=input('Enter delta x (time step): ');
xf=input('Enter x final: ');
x(1)=xo;
y(1)=yo;
n=1;
% function [out] = Euler(x,y)
% out=1-x+y;
% end
while x(n)<=xf
y(n+1)=y(n)+Euler(x(n),y(n))*(dx);
n=n+1;
end
답변 (2개)
Aquatris
2018년 7월 30일
0 개 추천
Your x vector only has a single element in it. After while loop goes once, it tries to reach x(2), which does not exist. That is why you are getting index exceeds error.
John
2023년 8월 5일
0 개 추천
w0=0.5;
a=0;
b=2;
hh=[0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.001];
f=@(t,y) y-t^2+1;
for j=1:7
we(1,j)=w0;
wm(1,j)=w0;
wr(1,j)=w0;
h=hh(j);
n=(b-a)/h;
for i=1:n
t=(i-1)*h;
we(i+1,j)=we(i,j)+h*f(t,we(i,j));
wm(i+1,j)=wm(i,j)+h*f(t+h/2,wm(i,j)+(h/2)*f(t,wm(i,j)));
k1=h*f(t,wr(i,j));
k2=h*f(t+h/2,wr(i,j)+k1/2);
k3=h*f(t+h/2,wr(i,j)+k2/2);
k4=h*f(t+h,wr(i,j)+k3);
wr(i+1,j)=wr(i,j)+(1/6)*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4);
end
error_we(j)=abs(we(n+1,j)-y(2));
error_wm(j)=abs(wm(n+1,j)-y(2));
error_wr(j)=abs(wr(n+1,j)-y(2));
end
% y=@(t)....
t=a:h(3):b;
plot(t,y(t),)
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