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remove duplicate rows from text file

조회 수: 6 (최근 30일)
michael
michael 2018년 7월 19일
댓글: Walter Roberson 2018년 7월 20일
I'd be glad to have some advise on the fastest way to read a text file which contains duplicate rows, remove all the duplicates and write it back.
Matlab version R14 SP3
  댓글 수: 2
Paolo
Paolo 2018년 7월 19일
What does the text file look like? Could you attach it to your question?
michael
michael 2018년 7월 20일
couple of hundreds of following rows:
F.field1 = ProtoField.uint16("abc", "ABC", base.DEC)

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답변 (1개)

Guillaume
Guillaume 2018년 7월 19일
lines = strsplit(fileread(yourtextfile), '\n')); %read file and split into lines
lines = unique(lines, 'stable'); %remove duplicate lines
fid = fopen(newfilename, 'w'); %open file for writing
fwrite(fid, strjoin(lines, '\n'), 'char'); %merge lines and write
fclose(fid);
  댓글 수: 4
Guillaume
Guillaume 2018년 7월 19일
Matlab version R14 SP3
Wow! You're only 25 versions behind the current version, soon to be 26.
While it's probably fairly easy to write a version of strsplit using regexp that would work with your version and strjoin is probably not too complicated either, you'd also have to write your own unique function since the 'stable' option didn't even exist back then. That's a more complicated task particularly as I'd have to pore over the online documentation to find out what was possible or not back then.
I'm sorry you're on your own there. At some point you've got to let go of legacy code.
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2018년 7월 20일
lines = strsplit(fileread(yourtextfile), '\n')); %read file and split into lines
[ulines, ia] = unique(lines);
lines = ulines(sort(ia));
fid = fopen(newfilename, 'w'); %open file for writing
fprintf(fid, '%s\n', lines{:});
fclose(fid)
Together with
function S = fileread(filename)
fid = fopen(filename, 'rt');
if fid < 0
error('file does not exist');
end
S = fread(fid, [1 inf], '*char');
fclose(fid);
function C = strsplit(S, delim)
C = regexp(S, delim, 'split');

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