Sorting a cell containing character vectors

조회 수: 6 (최근 30일)
Anush Lingamoorthy
Anush Lingamoorthy 2017년 7월 10일
답변: Andrei Bobrov 2017년 7월 10일
I'm trying to sort a cell of character vectors using the function
sort()
The input cell of character vectors are as follows:
A={ 3-aaa,
2-bbb,
1-abc,
10-acb,
21- cab}
sort(A)
The output is:
1-abc
10-acb
2-bbb
21- cab
3-aaa
How do I numerically sort it as
1-abc
2-bbb
3-aaa
10-acb
21- cab

채택된 답변

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2017년 7월 10일
A={ '3-aaa'
'2-bbb'
'1-abc'
'10-acb'
'21- cab'}
[~,ii] = sort(str2double(regexp(A,'\d+','match','once')));
out = A(ii)

추가 답변 (2개)

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2017년 7월 10일
Look in the File Exchange for "natural sort"

Mark Fajet
Mark Fajet 2017년 7월 10일
Since the problem is that you want to sort numerically, but the sort function sees these as character vectors, you're going to want to parse out the numbers from each cell containing character vectors. Using cellfun, it can be done. Obtaining the numbers from each cell can be done like so:
cellfun(@(B)str2num(B(1:find(B=='-')-1)),A,'un',0)
After this, you'd want to do something similar to this example
In the end, your code may look like this:
A={ '3-aaa',
'2-bbb',
'1-abc',
'10-acb',
'21- cab'}
num_cells = cellfun(@(B)str2num(B(1:find(B=='-')-1)),A,'un',0)
nums = cell2mat(num_cells)
[numsSorted, i] = sort(nums)
A(i)

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