inputdlg string and convert variable to string
조회 수: 17 (최근 30일)
이전 댓글 표시
Hello, I'm trying to achieve the following:
I need an input dialog box to open and type in a string. For example rock. Then I want rock to be a string (and not 'rock' with apostrophes) Because then rock can be recognized in the second line of code.
image = inputdlg('Enter file name!')
mask = tga_read_image([image '.mask.tga']);
I also tried to convert the variable image to a string, but that didn't work.
Can anybody help me? Cheers, Jonas.
댓글 수: 0
채택된 답변
Stephen23
2017년 6월 21일
편집: Stephen23
2017년 6월 21일
You should start by actually reading the documentation of the functions that you are using. If you had done this then you would have learned that inputdlg's "returned variable answer is a cell array containing one answer per text entry field, starting from the top of the dialog box."
C = inputdlg('Enter file name!');
mask = tga_read_image([C{1},'.mask.tga']);
댓글 수: 4
Stephen23
2017년 6월 22일
@Jonas K: good work. And for a final improvement you could also use fullfile to generate the complete filepath:
[filename,pathstr] = uigetfile('*.txt');
[~,filename] = fileparts(filename);
newname = sprintf('%s.mask.tga',filename);
newpath = fullfile(pathstr,newname);
tga_read_image(newpath);
The advantage is that the code will correctly process that file regardless of what folder it is in (i.e. your code and the files you are processing do not need to be all in the same folder).
추가 답변 (2개)
Star Strider
2017년 6월 21일
The single quotes will appear in the output because the value is a character array. It will work if you use cell array indexing to return the character array from the cell:
imgstr = inputdlg('Enter file name! ');
imgname = imgstr{:}
test_output = [imgname '.mask.tga']
imgname =
'rock'
test_output =
'rock.mask.tga'
Also, please do not use ‘image’ as a variable name. It is the name of a built-in MATLAB function that you may need later, and won’t be able to use because you will have ‘overshadowed’ it.
Jonas K
2017년 6월 21일
댓글 수: 1
Stephen23
2017년 6월 21일
편집: Stephen23
2017년 6월 21일
Using strrep to remove the file extension like that is not robust code. Consider this filename:
A.txt-2.txt
A much better way to remove the extension is to use the tool that is designed exactly for that purpose, which I showed you in a comment to my answer. Using the correct tool for a task makes your code clearer, less buggy, easier to understand,... and that is why any tool exists.
Also note that sprintf is preferred to string concatenation for generating filenames.
참고 항목
카테고리
Help Center 및 File Exchange에서 Interactive Control and Callbacks에 대해 자세히 알아보기
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!