How to extract a certain part from a string?

조회 수: 2 (최근 30일)
Wei Feng Hsu
Wei Feng Hsu 2017년 5월 17일
댓글: Wei Feng Hsu 2017년 5월 18일
Hi, I have a string variable with 9-digit value (not necessarily integer,could be capitalized-letter),
and I want to transform them into 8-digit value by removing the last digit value.
For example, my input will be some string as
'0036R3879' '0034658A6'
and respectively they should be transformed into
'0036R387' '0034658A'
such that the last digit is removed and the output is still a sting with 8 digit.
I don't know how to operate with string in this case, and the function 'strrep' seems not to work here.
Can someone familiar with string operation help me out?
Thank you!

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Guillaume
Guillaume 2017년 5월 17일
Assuming R2016b or later:
extractBefore(yourstringarray, 9)
  댓글 수: 3
Guillaume
Guillaume 2017년 5월 18일
Hum, no. My documentation says that it was introduced in R2016b. The behaviour was changed in R2017a to return the same data type as the first input whereas in R2016b, it always returned string arrays.
Wei Feng Hsu
Wei Feng Hsu 2017년 5월 18일
It works! Thank you

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2017년 5월 17일
Try this:
myStrings = string({'0036R3879'; '0034658A6'; '00300658A6'});
% Print to command window:
t = table(myStrings)
for row = 1 : size(t, 1)
% For every row...
oldString = t.myStrings{row};
t.myStrings{row} = oldString(1:end-1);
end
% Print to command window:
t
Hopefully it's rather self explanatory.

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