How to remove specific elements in a matrix

조회 수: 3 (최근 30일)
George Kin
George Kin 2016년 5월 3일
댓글: Catherine Mohs 2019년 1월 29일
Say I have a matrix
A = [1 2 3 4 5; 6 7 8 9 10; 11 12 13 14 15];
which is a 3x5 matrix and I would like to remove the elements in A(1,2), A(2,3), A(3,4). If I only have the indices of what I want to remove in this matrix, how would I go about removing these elements to create A[1 3 4 5;6 7 9 10;11 12 13 15]; which is a 3x4 matrix. In the end, all the rows have the same same number of columns but if I remove elements piece-wise, the matrix becomes 2 rows with 5 columns and 1 row with 4 columns which MATLAB doesn't like. I tried using a logical matrix with the indices but I only get a 1x12 vector of the remaining values. Is there any easy way to do this without, say breaking up the matrix into vectors and removing the elements that way?

답변 (2개)

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2016년 5월 3일
mask = zeros(size(A));
mask(sub2ind(size(A), [1 2 3], [2 3 4])) = 1;
A_t = A.';
mask_t = mask.';
new_A = reshape(A_t(~mask_t), [4 3]).' ;
You need to work in transpose space to get the columns to "fall" towards the beginning of the column.

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2016년 5월 3일
편집: Azzi Abdelmalek 2016년 5월 3일
ii=[1 2 3]
jj=[2 3 4]
[n,m]=size(A);
B=zeros(n,m-1);
for k=1:n
a=A(k,:);
a(jj(k))=[];
B(k,:)=a
end
  댓글 수: 1
Catherine Mohs
Catherine Mohs 2019년 1월 29일
Can you explain to me what exactly you are doing here? What do ii and jj do?

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