Creating a row vector where the index of the vector is not equal to its element value

조회 수: 4 (최근 30일)
I am working on a problem and i have an idea of how to do most of it but i am not sure how to do its last part. Any help would be appreciated. I am highlighting the part that i am talking about. The statement for the question is as follows:
Write a function called int_col that has one input argument, a positive integer n that is greater than 1, and one output argument v that is a column vector of length n containing all the positive integers smaller than or equal to n, arranged in such a way that no element of the vector equals its own index. In other words, v(k) is not equal to k for any valid index k.*

채택된 답변

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2015년 7월 21일
function v = int_col(n)
v = randperm(n)';
t = v == (1:n)';
if any(t)
ii = [find(~t,1,'first');find(t)];
v(circshift(ii,1)) = v(ii);
end

추가 답변 (1개)

Stephen23
Stephen23 2015년 7월 21일
편집: Stephen23 2015년 7월 21일
Because your question does not state anywhere that the output needs to be random, then the answer can be quite simple: just shift all of the values by one place. You can use circshift for this:
>> int_col = @(n) circshift((1:n)',-1);
>> V = int_col(5)
V =
2
3
4
5
1
>> V(1)
ans =
2
>> V(2)
ans =
3
>> V(5)
ans =
1

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