Hi,
I was glad to discover by chance that this problem is solved by integrator wrapping in MATLAB Simulink 2015b (maybe in 2015a, but almost certainly not in 2014b). See for details: http://fr.mathworks.com/help/simulink/slref/integrator.html, paragraph "wrapping cyclic states".
I did not know if this question caused the development of this function but this is exactly the feature I desired (the exemple of trigonometric computations is even proposed). My thanks to MathWorks!
Regards,
Pascal COMBES