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Split a Table at every nth row

조회 수: 32 (최근 30일)
Jacob Child
Jacob Child 2023년 10월 17일
댓글: Voss 2023년 10월 19일
I have a table that is approximately 96,000 lines long, i need to split it into tables that are approximately 28,000 lines long, how would i go about doing this?
  댓글 수: 1
Stephen23
Stephen23 2023년 10월 17일
Note that in general splitting up data makes it harder to work with.
MATLAB has plenty of functions and tools that identify and process groups of data within tables:

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답변 (2개)

the cyclist
the cyclist 2023년 10월 17일
Here is one way:
% Make up a table
var1 = rand(96000,1);
var2 = rand(96000,1);
tbl = table(var1,var2);
% Define the smaller table size
smallSize = 28000;
% Break it up, storing each smaller table in a cell array
numberTables = ceil(height(tbl)/smallSize);
smallTables = cell(numberTables,1);
for nt = 1:numberTables-1
indexToThisChunk = ((nt-1)*smallSize+1):(nt*smallSize);
smallTables{nt} = tbl(indexToThisChunk,:);
end
smallTables{numberTables} = tbl((numberTables-1)*smallSize+1:end,:);

Voss
Voss 2023년 10월 17일
T = array2table(rand(96014,10)) % approximately 96000 rows in the table
T = 96014×10 table
Var1 Var2 Var3 Var4 Var5 Var6 Var7 Var8 Var9 Var10 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ 0.18892 0.089271 0.88321 0.80645 0.11043 0.2568 0.26967 0.25484 0.45477 0.1718 0.96556 0.043578 0.65871 0.053808 0.79238 0.93371 0.47394 0.33111 0.53997 0.69855 0.44455 0.35608 0.20507 0.86167 0.45956 0.55613 0.17145 0.82845 0.96604 0.47359 0.78605 0.67024 0.62304 0.99474 0.60555 0.87158 0.89374 0.81122 0.59305 0.076403 0.73205 0.75425 0.098652 0.71518 0.8582 0.85426 0.081266 0.26992 0.1171 0.48139 0.38181 0.48638 0.7665 0.43862 0.74424 0.3341 0.53427 0.82315 0.10296 0.70811 0.82262 0.19081 0.32617 0.89847 0.86008 0.71494 0.76669 0.34935 0.81139 0.84729 0.99334 0.35128 0.82732 0.43145 0.38879 0.078514 0.38516 0.010543 0.46569 0.67649 0.8923 0.32302 0.78348 0.51972 0.058376 0.94041 0.026721 0.81799 0.90268 0.059318 0.88259 0.24735 0.54698 0.026204 0.069982 0.95805 0.06013 0.67848 0.5047 0.78035 0.29519 0.72573 0.09278 0.70563 0.4629 0.62191 0.11337 0.78986 0.98262 0.85354 0.86889 0.87236 0.63646 0.45804 0.10876 0.84118 0.31049 0.70684 0.71617 0.9416 0.45682 0.27314 0.75879 0.072619 0.78057 0.37275 0.32682 0.11941 0.15683 0.32215 0.21714 0.21188 0.23398 0.12094 0.83434 0.83769 0.11437 0.24897 0.91117 0.45116 0.17097 0.42333 0.38257 0.34116 0.91046 0.55847 0.46121 0.30671 0.82085 0.53366 0.020299 0.29129 0.41523 0.62268 0.79487 0.20559 0.13821 0.42927 0.96562 0.68949
One approach: Split T into tables that are exactly 28000 rows long, plus another smaller table for the leftover rows at the end:
n_rows = 28000;
n_tables = ceil(size(T,1)/n_rows);
C = cell(n_tables,1);
for ii = 1:n_tables
C{ii} = T((ii-1)*n_rows+1:min(ii*n_rows,end),:);
end
disp(C);
{28000×10 table} {28000×10 table} {28000×10 table} {12014×10 table}
Another approach: Split T into (almost) equally-sized tables, each with as close to 28000 rows as you can get:
n_rows_target = 28000;
n_rows_T = size(T,1);
n_tables_min = floor(n_rows_T/n_rows_target);
n_tables_max = ceil(n_rows_T/n_rows_target);
n_rows_max = n_rows_T/n_tables_min;
n_rows_min = n_rows_T/n_tables_max;
if n_rows_max - n_rows_target > n_rows_target - n_rows_min
n_rows = floor(n_rows_min);
n_tables = n_tables_max;
else
n_rows = floor(n_rows_max);
n_tables = n_tables_min;
end
n_rows_extra = n_rows_T - n_rows*n_tables;
n_rows = n_rows * ones(1,n_tables);
n_rows(1:n_rows_extra) = n_rows(1:n_rows_extra) + 1;
start_idx = 1 + cumsum([0 n_rows]);
C = cell(n_tables,1);
for ii = 1:n_tables
C{ii} = T(start_idx(ii):start_idx(ii+1)-1,:);
end
disp(C);
{24004×10 table} {24004×10 table} {24003×10 table} {24003×10 table}
  댓글 수: 2
Jacob Child
Jacob Child 2023년 10월 19일
편집: Jacob Child 2023년 10월 19일
For your first approach, how to i get it to output the table so that i can write it to an excel (.xls) sheet? im not seeing the tables in the workspace after i run it other than the original table
Voss
Voss 2023년 10월 19일
In both approaches, the tables are stored in the cell array C.
You can write each table to a different sheet of a xls file like this:
output_file = 'tables.xls';
for ii = 1:numel(C)
writetable(C{ii},output_file,'Sheet',ii);
end

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