Export function Classification Learner App

조회 수: 7 (최근 30일)
Justin
Justin 2022년 11월 13일
답변: Image Analyst 2022년 11월 13일
Hi i am trying to train a classifier based on the function i exported from the classification learner app.
after i have done that, a function appears, but no training seems to happen even after replacing the training data with my new dataset.The code below is not the actual code. I am aware on some things that are missing, i removed them or else i would not be able to post this question
My goal here is to be able to use this function on another device and replicate the hyperparameters i have used in the classification learner app to train the dataset. I tried copying '[trainedClassifier, validationAccuracy] = trainClassifier(trainingData)' into the command window and running it but it just says this. any idea how i can get this function running?
clear,clc;
load('training_set.mat');
trainingData = dataset_train;
function [trainedClassifier, validationAccuracy] = trainClassifier(trainingData)
% [trainedClassifier, validationAccuracy] = trainClassifier(trainingData)
% Returns a trained classifier and its accuracy. This code recreates the
% classification model trained in Classification Learner app. Use the
% generated code to automate training the same model with new data, or to
% learn how to programmatically train models.
%
% Input:
% trainingData: A table containing the same predictor and response
% columns as those imported into the app.
%
% Output:
% trainedClassifier: A struct containing the trained classifier. The
% struct contains various fields with information about the trained
% classifier.
%
% trainedClassifier.predictFcn: A function to make predictions on new
% data.
%
% validationAccuracy: A double containing the accuracy as a
% percentage. In the app, the Models pane displays this overall
% accuracy score for each model.
%
% Use the code to train the model with new data. To retrain your
% classifier, call the function from the command line with your original
% data or new data as the input argument trainingData.
%
% For example, to retrain a classifier trained with the original data set
% T, enter:
% [trainedClassifier, validationAccuracy] = trainClassifier(T)
%
% To make predictions with the returned 'trainedClassifier' on new data T2,
% use
% yfit = trainedClassifier.predictFcn(T2)
%
% T2 must be a table containing at least the same predictor columns as used
% during training. For details, enter:
% trainedClassifier.HowToPredict
% Auto-generated by MATLAB on 13-Nov-2022 22:25:12
% Extract predictors and response
% This code processes the data into the right shape for training the
% model.
inputTable = trainingData;
predictorNames = {'feature 1',etc...}
predictors = inputTable(:, predictorNames);
response = inputTable.Group;
isCategoricalPredictor = {false, false, etc.....}
% Train a classifier
% This code specifies all the classifier options and trains the classifier.
template = templateSVM(...
'KernelFunction', 'linear', ...
'PolynomialOrder', [], ...
'KernelScale', 'auto', ...
'BoxConstraint', 1, ...
'Standardize', true);
classificationSVM = fitcecoc(...
predictors, ...
response, ...
'Learners', template, ...
'Coding', 'onevsall', ...
'ClassNames', ['D'; 'E'; 'H'; 'L'; 'O'; 'R'; 'W']);
% Create the result struct with predict function
predictorExtractionFcn = @(t) t(:, predictorNames);
svmPredictFcn = @(x) predict(classificationSVM, x);
trainedClassifier.predictFcn = @(x) svmPredictFcn(predictorExtractionFcn(x));
% Add additional fields to the result struct
trainedClassifier.RequiredVariables = {feature 1, etc....}
trainedClassifier.ClassificationSVM = classificationSVM;
trainedClassifier.About = 'This struct is a trained model exported from Classification Learner R2022a.';
trainedClassifier.HowToPredict = sprintf('To make predictions on a new table, T, use: \n yfit = c.predictFcn(T) \nreplacing ''c'' with the name of the variable that is this struct, e.g. ''trainedModel''. \n \nThe table, T, must contain the variables returned by: \n c.RequiredVariables \nVariable formats (e.g. matrix/vector, datatype) must match the original training data. \nAdditional variables are ignored. \n \nFor more information, see <a href="matlab:helpview(fullfile(docroot, ''stats'', ''stats.map''), ''appclassification_exportmodeltoworkspace'')">How to predict using an exported model</a>.');
% Extract predictors and response
% This code processes the data into the right shape for training the
% model.
inputTable = trainingData;
predictorNames = {feature 1, etc....}
predictors = inputTable(:, predictorNames);
response = inputTable.Group;
isCategoricalPredictor = {false, etc...}
% Perform cross-validation
partitionedModel = crossval(trainedClassifier.ClassificationSVM, 'KFold', 5);
% Compute validation predictions
[validationPredictions, validationScores] = kfoldPredict(partitionedModel);
% Compute validation accuracy
validationAccuracy = 1 - kfoldLoss(partitionedModel, 'LossFun', 'ClassifError');
end

답변 (1개)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2022년 11월 13일
It looks like that Export Function button exported the training code. So do you want to
  1. use that code (instead of the Classification Learner App) on a different computer to train a new model that uses a different training set? Or,
  2. Export a model created with that training data to classify new data on that, or a different, computer?
If #1 (train on new data) you need to put that function into an m-file called "trainClassifier.m" and then call that function with your new training data:
clear
clc;
% Load a new and different set of training data.
load('training_set.mat');
trainingData = dataset_train;
[trainedClassifier, validationAccuracy] = trainClassifier(trainingData) % This gives the results.
If #2 (classify data not used in training), you need to export the model to the workspace first, then save the variable into a .mat file.
save('trainedClassifier.mat', trainedClassifier);
Then when you call load() on that saved model
s = load('trainedClassifier.mat')
it will give you instructions for how to use the model to classify new data.

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