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How to find the y from given x on fit line?

조회 수: 18 (최근 30일)
kivanc Koca
kivanc Koca 2022년 11월 12일
답변: Image Analyst 2022년 11월 12일
I have a fit line of a graph and I need to find the spesific y value for a x value that I determine. Is it possible?

답변 (4개)

KSSV
KSSV 2022년 11월 12일
Yes very much it is possible. Read about interp1. Also have a look on polyfit and polyval.

Jeffrey Clark
Jeffrey Clark 2022년 11월 12일
@kivanc Koca, if you have a fit using spline, pchip, makima, interp1, or the spline utility function mkpp you can use Evaluate piecewise polynomial - MATLAB ppval (mathworks.com).

John D'Errico
John D'Errico 2022년 11월 12일
편집: John D'Errico 2022년 11월 12일
It completely depends on how you perform the fit. For example, with the curve fitting toolbox, just do this:
X = rand(10,1);
Y = cos(X);
mdl = fit(X,Y,'poly2') % quadratic fit to a cosine is probably adequate over a reasonably small interval
mdl =
Linear model Poly2: mdl(x) = p1*x^2 + p2*x + p3 Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds): p1 = -0.4559 (-0.4637, -0.4481) p2 = -0.01716 (-0.02471, -0.009607) p3 = 1.002 (1, 1.003)
Now we can just use the resulting fitted model to predict any point as I do here:
mdl(.3)
ans = 0.9554
Other fitting tools, for example, polyfit, also have evaluation tools provided with them, so you can use polyval to evaluate a polynomial model from polyfit. Read the help for the tool you used to perform the fit.

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2022년 11월 12일
You can use polyfit and polyval. Here is a full demo. Don't be afraid, the actual code is only 2 lines. The rest is just code to create the variables and do some fancy plotting.
x = sort(10 * rand(1, 10));
y = 0.5 * x + 0.3 * rand(1, length(x));
% Plot the original points.
plot(x, y, 'b.', 'MarkerSize', 30);
grid on;
xlabel('x', 'FontSize',20)
ylabel('y', 'FontSize',20)
% Fit a line through the points.
coefficients = polyfit(x, y, 1); % YOU NEED THIS LINE!
% Get a fit. Find the fit values everywhere, even between the original points, just for fun.
xFit = linspace(min(x), max(x), 1000);
yFit = polyval(coefficients, xFit);
hold on;
plot(xFit, yFit, 'r-', 'LineWidth', 2)
% Find the y location where x equals exactly 6.
xDesired = 6;
xline(xDesired, 'Color', 'g', 'LineWidth',2)
yDesired = polyval(coefficients, xDesired) % YOU NEED THIS LINE!
yDesired = 3.1371
% Draw a line from the y axis to the fit line and report what the y value
% is in the title of the graph.
line([0, xDesired], [yDesired, yDesired], 'Color', 'g', 'LineWidth', 2)
caption = sprintf('y = %f when x = %.1f', yDesired, xDesired);
title(caption, 'FontSize',20)

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