vector partial derivative of a two variable function

조회 수: 5 (최근 30일)
fima v
fima v 2022년 10월 4일
댓글: Star Strider 2022년 10월 4일
Hello i have the following function which is dependant on two variables.
Is there a way to find the vector of the derivative with respect to x dz/dx(x,y) where x y are the vectors defined in the code?
Thanks.
x=[0:0.1:1];
y=[0:0.1:1];
z=x.^2+y.^2

답변 (1개)

Star Strider
Star Strider 2022년 10월 4일
Use the gradient function —
x=[0:0.1:1];
y=[0:0.1:1].';
z=x.^2+y.^2;
[Dx,Dy] = gradient(z)
Dx = 11×11
0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800 0.1900
Dy = 11×11
0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0600 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.0800 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1200 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1400 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800 0.1800
figure
surf(x,y,z)
hold on
surf(x,y,Dx)
hold off
grid on
xlabel('X')
ylabel('Y')
text(x(end), y(1), Dx(1,end), ' \leftarrow Dx', 'Color','r')
In order to do this correctly, ‘z’ needs to be a matrix, so I transposed ‘y’ to create it as such.
.
  댓글 수: 2
Torsten
Torsten 2022년 10월 4일
Should be
[Dx,Dy] = gradient(z,0.1);
instead of
[Dx,Dy] = gradient(z)
Star Strider
Star Strider 2022년 10월 4일
Noted. Correct.

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