Find out whether a 2D line (y = a*x + b) intersects with a square without using "solve" (I need something faster)
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I want to find whether a line (defined by an equation of the type y = a*x + b) intersects with a square defined by 4 vertices (x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max). This needs to be evaluated thousands of times for many lines and squares using while loops, so I need something faster than my implementation using solve.
My code right now:
% example line parameters:
a = 1.61;
b = -3.1;
% example square parameters:
x_min = 7.5;
x_max = 8.5;
y_min = 9.5;
y_max = 10.5;
%% Finding wheter the line interects with the square (excerpt from a while loop)
do_they_intersect = false;
syms x y
tic;
solution = solve([y == a*x + b, x>x_min, x<x_max, y>y_min, y<y_max],[x,y]);
if rank(solution.x) > 0
do_they_intersect = true;
end
toc
Whether choosing < / > or <= / >= is not important.
I've seen I could define the square as a polygon and then use something like inpolygon(), but it seems it only works with numeric points, bot with symbolic values.
Any ideas?
Thanks
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채택된 답변
Matt J
2022년 7월 25일
편집: Matt J
2022년 7월 25일
Sort of like William's, but faster for some reason:
% example line parameters:
a = 1.61;
b = -3.1;
% example square parameters:
x_min = 7.5; x_max = 8.5;
y_min = 9.5; y_max = 10.5;
tic
q=[-a 1]';
V=[x_min y_min; ...
x_min y_max; ...
x_max y_min; ...
x_max y_max];
tmp=V*q;
do_they_intersect = any(tmp>b,1)&any(tmp<b) ;
toc
do_they_intersect
댓글 수: 2
Matt J
2022년 7월 26일
You're welcome, but curiious that you Accepted this answer. Bruno's is shorter and faster.
추가 답변 (3개)
Bruno Luong
2022년 7월 25일
편집: Bruno Luong
2022년 7월 25일
This shoudl do:
% example line parameters:
a = 1.61;
b = -3.1;
% example square parameters:
x_min = 7.5; x_max = 8.5;
y_min = 9.5; y_max = 10.5;
tic
y = a.*[x_min x_max] + b;
isintersected = any(y >= y_min) && any(y <= y_max);
toc
댓글 수: 0
Matt J
2022년 7월 25일
편집: Matt J
2022년 7월 25일
Using linexlines2D,
is about 3 times faster. If the squares in question form a regular grid, though, there are ways to apply it much faster than that.
% example line parameters:
a = 1.61;
b = -3.1;
% example square parameters:
x_min = 7.5; x_max = 8.5;
y_min = 9.5; y_max = 10.5;
%% Finding wheter the line interects with the square (excerpt from a while loop)
do_they_intersect = false;
warning off
tic;
p=polyshape([x_min y_min; ...
x_min y_max; ...
x_max y_min; ...
x_max y_max]);
out=linexlines2D(p,[a,-1,b]);
do_they_intersect =any(~isnan(out),'all');
toc
댓글 수: 0
William Rose
2022년 7월 25일
If the slope, a, is positive, then, if there is an intersection, the line passes below or through the upper left corner, and the line passes above or through the lower right corner.
If the slope, a, is negative, then, if there is an intersection, the line passes above or thorugh the lower left corner, and the line passes below or through the upper right corner.
% example line parameters:
a = 1.61;
b = -3.1;
% example square parameters:
x_min = 7.5; x_max = 8.5;
y_min = 9.5; y_max = 10.5;
%% Finding wheter the line interects with the square (excerpt from a while loop)
tic;
if a>0
if a*x_min+b<=y_max && a*x_max+b>=y_min
fprintf('Intersects\n');
else
frpintf('Does not intersect\n');
end
else
if a*x_min+b>=y_min && a*x_max+b>=y_max
fprintf('Intersects\n');
else
frpintf('Does not intersect\n');
end
end
toc
This is a lot faster.
Good luck.
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