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How to get a 3D model instead of getting plot or image from MATLAB?

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TEKEE SURYA SAI
TEKEE SURYA SAI 2022년 1월 11일
답변: BhaTTa 2024년 1월 2일
How to get 3D model in MATLAB which we can use for importing into ABAQUS/ANSYS for simulatrion?

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BhaTTa
BhaTTa 2024년 1월 2일
Hey @TEKEE SURYA SAI , Creating a 3D model in MATLAB that can be imported into simulation software like ABAQUS or ANSYS typically involves generating a geometry and then exporting it in a file format that is compatible with these simulation tools. Common file formats for 3D models include STEP, IGES, and STL.
Here's a step-by-step process to create and export a 3D model from MATLAB:
Step 1: Create or Import Geometry in MATLAB
You can create a 3D geometry using MATLAB's built-in functions or toolboxes. For example, you can use the surf, mesh, or other 3D plotting functions to visualize geometric data. If you have the PDE Toolbox, you can use it to create more complex geometries.
Step 2: Convert Geometry to Mesh
If you're using the PDE Toolbox, you can create a finite element mesh of the geometry, which is necessary for simulations:
model = createpde();
% Define your geometry here, for example:
gm = multicylinder([1,0.5], [3,2]);
model.Geometry = gm;
generateMesh(model); % Creates the meshStep 3: Export the Mesh to a File
Once you have a mesh, you can export it to a file format that ABAQUS or ANSYS can import. The PDE Toolbox allows you to export meshes in the STL file format:
% Export the mesh to an STL file
pdegplot(model, 'FaceLabels', 'on'); % Optional: to visualize the geometry with face labels
exportMesh(model, 'model.stl');
If you do not have the PDE Toolbox, you can still create an STL file using MATLAB's stlwrite function, which is available in the File Exchange. You'll need to provide the function with a list of vertices and faces of the mesh.
Step 4: Import the Model into ABAQUS or ANSYS
After exporting your model to an STL file or another supported file format, you can import this file into ABAQUS or ANSYS:
  • In ABAQUS: Use the "Import" function in ABAQUS/CAE and select the STL file you exported from MATLAB.
  • In ANSYS: Use the "File" > "Import External Geometry File" option in ANSYS Workbench and select the STL file.
Please note that the STL file format contains only the surface geometry of the model (triangular facets), without any information about material properties, boundary conditions, or physical phenomena. You will need to define these within your simulation software after importing the geometry.
Keep in mind that MATLAB's native capabilities for 3D geometry creation might be limited compared to dedicated CAD software. For complex geometries, it might be more efficient to use CAD software to create your model and then export it for use in ABAQUS or ANSYS.

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