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How to skip lines after the header line when using readtable

조회 수: 215 (최근 30일)
Fyodor Tatarinov
Fyodor Tatarinov 2021년 6월 3일
편집: Stephen23 2021년 6월 3일
I have csv files where 1st row is always names of variables 2nd row is units (needs to be skiped) and further rows are data to read. Number of columns and column names may differ in different files. I want to read each file with the column names and keep the data in table format. In the description of readtable function I found only the option to skip first n lines, then to read header from (n+1)th line and the data since next line, but I did not find the option to start to read data 2 lines after header.
So, I did such a trick with reading first header line by fgetl, then reading data by readtable since line 3 and then replacing variable names by previously red titles:
fid = fopen(strcat(pathname,eddyDir.name{f}));
tmp = fgetl(fid); % reading 1st header line
xini = readtable(strcat(pathname,eddyDir.name{f}),'HeaderLines',2); % input data for current year
fclose(fid);
j = 0; % parsing header line
while true
j = j+1;
[titles{j}, tmp] = strtok(tmp, ',');
if isempty(titles{j}), break; end
end
xini.Properties.VariableNames = titles;
Maybe there is more fine way to do it?
Thanks

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Stephen23
Stephen23 2021년 6월 3일
편집: Stephen23 2021년 6월 3일
type test.csv
A,B,C cat,in,hat 11,12,13 21,22,23 31,32,33 41,42,43
opts = detectImportOptions('test.csv');
opts.DataLines = 3;
opts.VariableNamesLine = 1;
T = readtable('test.csv',opts)
T = 4×3 table
A B C __ __ __ 11 12 13 21 22 23 31 32 33 41 42 43
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Scott MacKenzie
Scott MacKenzie 2021년 6월 3일
@Stephen Cobeldick Thanks. This is clearly the correct solution. I deleted my miscued attempt. @Fyodor Tatarinov here's your answer. :) Good luck.

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