Find the 3-D grid coordinates points index that are interior of a 3D surface boundary
조회 수: 25 (최근 30일)
이전 댓글 표시
The aim of the code is to use the given data array , to create a isosurface at value 0.25. The data is scattered 3D array with values for each point in xyz co-ordinate. So we create a 3D grid mesh array , select the grid points inside the data surface boundary , the interpolate the values [data(4,:)] into the 3D grid array and the get the isosurface of the values.
I am stuck in the step to find or search the index of 3-D grid coordinates array for all points which lie inside a volume defined by data points.
Is there any function to find the index of the xx,yy,zz which are inside the surface boundary by data(1,:), data(2,:),data(3,:). That is to find the index of 3-D grid coordinates using a 3D array.
The main code steps are
◾Create boundary of data points [ data(1,:)=x,data(2,:)=y,data(3,:)=z, data(4,:)=value]
◾mesh grid created xx yy zz
◾Missing step - to select index of 3-D grid co-ordinate which is interior of boundary of data points...
◾DATA - 3D array created for holding interpolated values
◾create iso surface using meshgrid DATA
% return index for boundary of all points sequence which is inside volume
j = boundary(data(1,:)',data(2,:)',data(3,:)',0.97);
hold on; trisurf(j,data(1,:)',data(2,:)',data(3,:)',0.97,'FaceColor','red','FaceAlpha',0.1)
% PREPARATION
% ===========
% GENERATE A GRID for x y z co-ordinate
[xx yy zz] = meshgrid(linspace(xx_min,xx_max,20),linspace(yy_min,yy_max,20),linspace(0,zz_max,20)); % replace, 0 1, 10 with range of your values
% GENERATE RANDOM DATA for interplot 3D array value v - grid
DATA = zeros(20,20,20);
%Need to interplot the grid points [xx,yy,zz] inside the volume???
DATA= griddata(data(1,:)',data(2,:)',data(3,:)',data(4,:)',xx,yy,zz);
% EXTRACT THE SURFACE
SURF = isosurface(xx,yy,zz,DATA,0.25); % all x,y,z,v are 3D array 20X20X20
% PLOT THE MASK SURFACE AND DATA
hold on; axis square; axis([0 1 0 1 0 1]); view(3); camlight
p = patch(SURF); isonormals(xx,yy,zz,MASK,p) ;p.FaceColor = 'red'; p.EdgeColor = 'none';
I have used the tsearch using tri boundary points , but this donot work for 3D grid matrix. for example:
% to located interior points in 3D grid
xyz3D=[xx(:) yy(:) zz(:)]; % Make 3D grid to a 3D array for using tsearchn
plot3(xyz3D(:,1),xyz3D(:,2),xyz3D(:,3),'*');view(20,30); % plot 3D grid as array
tri = delaunayn([data(1,j)' data(2,j)' data(3,j)']); % Generate delaunay triangulization
[tn p] = tsearchn([data(1,j)' data(2,j)' data(3,j)'],tri,xyz3D) ; % how to use 3D arry for double
tnn=(tn>1);
plot3(xyz3D(tnn,1),xyz3D(tnn,2),xyz3D(tnn,3),'*');view(20,30); % plot inside grid points
temp= griddata(data(1,:)',data(2,:)',data(3,:)',data(15,:)',xyz3D,xyz3D,xyz3D); %interpolate data points
DATA2=reshape(temp,[20,20,20]); % Interpolated data as 3D grid array
I have two things to ask:
- The tnn index [delaunayn] here is not exactly holding all interior points - some are outside the boundary trisuf.
- How to get the volume of the region with a value (say value 0.25) inside boundary surface.
The image show
- the surface boundary with grid points
- the surface with interior points [tnn] from delaunayn
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/349412/image.png)
댓글 수: 0
채택된 답변
jonas
2020년 8월 21일
Seems your isosurface is not a convex hull, which is why you end up with some points on the outside. You can try a combination of these two FEX functions/TB's
To find a tight non-convex mesh:
To find the points inside this mesh:
추가 답변 (0개)
참고 항목
제품
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!