How to express a piecewise function with time
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Hello,
I would like to express a piecewise function with time. Specifically, I have a time periods of rainfall as well as Intensity for each duration. For example, in the duration of [0,0.1], the intensity will be 0.00365 m/h and in the duration of [0.24 0.45], the intensity is 0.0996 m/h
i_q = -(1/3600)*[0.0365 0.0697 0.0996 0.0493 0.0153]; %FOR STEP LOADING: vector of rainfall intensity steps [m/s]
T_q = 2*3600*[0.1 0.24 0.45 0.78 1]; %FOR STEP LOADING: vector of time intervals of rainfall intensities (2 hrs)
I know for a given piecewise, in this case is 5, the intensity can be expressed by heaciside function and the result is below:
q = @(t) (i_q(1).*(heaviside(t)-heaviside(t-T_q(1)))+ i_q(2).*(heaviside(t-T_q(1))-heaviside(t-T_q(2))) + i_q(3).*(heaviside(t-T_q(2))-heaviside(t-T_q(3))) + i_q(4).*(heaviside(t-T_q(3))-heaviside(t-T_q(4)))...
+ i_q(5).*(heaviside(t-T_q(4))-heaviside(t-T_q(5))));
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/217176/image.png)
but now my problem is for arbitary piecewise n? Imaging I have n pairs of Intensity/Duration,how can I compute the q versus time (t)? I tried using other summation funcion but it doesn't work.
i_q = -(1/3600)*I'; %I' contains arbitray numbers which can be import by excel
T_q = time_final*T'; %T' contains arbitray numbers which can be import by excel
n = length(I');
syms n k
q_aux = @(t)(i_q(k).*(heaviside(t-T_q(k-1))-heaviside(t-T_q(k))));
q = symsum(q_aux,k,2,n)+ @(t) (i_q(1).*(heaviside(t)-heaviside(t-T_q(1))));
Does anyone knows how to deal with this problem?
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