what is the meaning of this '-1.#IND ' ?---actually i am getting t his when i am performing anfis and command window shows Start training ANFIS ... 1 2.82336 -1.#IND
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Start training ANFIS ...
1 2.82336 3.28319
2 -1.#IND -1.#IND
Designated epoch number reached --> ANFIS training completed at epoch 2.
ANFIS info:
Number of nodes: 910
Number of linear parameters: 452
Number of nonlinear parameters: 678
Total number of parameters: 1130
Number of training data pairs: 872
Number of checking data pairs: 522
Number of fuzzy rules: 113
Warning: number of data is smaller than number of modifiable parameters
Start training ANFIS ...
1 2.82336 3.28319
2 -1.#IND -1.#IND
what is the meaning of " -1.#IND "?
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Walter Roberson
2018년 2월 10일
-1.#IND is a NaN printed out by one of the more common MS Windows libraries. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/347920/what-do-1-inf00-1-ind00-and-1-ind-mean
Notice that (for whatever reason) ANFIS thinks you have 452 linear parameters and 678 nonlinear parameters for a total of 1130 parameters, but that you have only 872 training data pairs. That leaves you with more parameters than data pairs: when you have more parameters than available data, it is not uncommon for algorithms to end up computing nan (especially if the algorithm uses some kind of matrix inverse.)
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