ultimateClaims
Description
computes the projected ultimate claims for each origin period, based on the earned
premium and the selected claims ratios for a projectedUltimateClaims = ultimateClaims(cc)capeCod
object.
Examples
This example shows how to compute the projected ultimate claims for a capeCod object for simulated insurance claims data.
load InsuranceClaimsData.mat;
head(data) OriginYear DevelopmentYear ReportedClaims PaidClaims
__________ _______________ ______________ __________
2010 12 3995.7 1893.9
2010 24 4635 3371.2
2010 36 4866.8 4079.1
2010 48 4964.1 4487
2010 60 5013.7 4711.4
2010 72 5038.8 4805.6
2010 84 5059 4853.7
2010 96 5074.1 4877.9
Use developmentTriangle to convert the data to a development triangle, which is the standard form for representing claims data. Create two developmentTriangle objects, one for reported claims and one for paid claims.
dT_reported = developmentTriangle(data,'Origin','OriginYear','Development','DevelopmentYear','Claims','ReportedClaims')
dT_reported =
developmentTriangle with properties:
Origin: {10×1 cell}
Development: {10×1 cell}
Claims: [10×10 double]
LatestDiagonal: [10×1 double]
Description: ""
TailFactor: 1
CumulativeDevelopmentFactors: [1.3069 1.1107 1.0516 1.0261 1.0152 1.0098 1.0060 1.0030 1.0010 1]
SelectedLinkRatio: [1.1767 1.0563 1.0249 1.0107 1.0054 1.0038 1.0030 1.0020 1.0010]
dT_paid = developmentTriangle(data,'Origin','OriginYear','Development','DevelopmentYear','Claims','PaidClaims')
dT_paid =
developmentTriangle with properties:
Origin: {10×1 cell}
Development: {10×1 cell}
Claims: [10×10 double]
LatestDiagonal: [10×1 double]
Description: ""
TailFactor: 1
CumulativeDevelopmentFactors: [2.4388 1.4070 1.1799 1.0810 1.0378 1.0178 1.0080 1.0030 1.0010 1]
SelectedLinkRatio: [1.7333 1.1925 1.0914 1.0417 1.0196 1.0097 1.0050 1.0020 1.0010]
Create a capeCod object where the first input argument is the reported development triangle, the second input argument is the paid development triangle, and the third input is the earned premium.
earnedPremium = [17000; 18000; 10000; 19000; 16000; 10000; 11000; 10000; 14000; 10000]; cc = capeCod(dT_reported, dT_paid,earnedPremium)
cc =
capeCod with properties:
ReportedTriangle: [1×1 developmentTriangle]
PaidTriangle: [1×1 developmentTriangle]
EarnedPremium: [10×1 double]
UsedUpPremium: [10×1 double]
EstimatedClaimRatios: [10×1 double]
ExpectedClaimRatio: 0.4258
EstimatedExpectedClaims: [10×1 double]
PercentUnreported: [10×1 double]
CaseOutstanding: [10×1 double]
Use ultimateClaims to compute the projected ultimate claims.
projectedUltimateClaims = ultimateClaims(cc)
projectedUltimateClaims = 10×1
103 ×
5.0894
5.1876
5.6382
5.8520
5.9447
5.8367
5.8332
6.0632
6.0893
5.9459
Input Arguments
Cape Cod object, specified as a previously created capeCod object.
Data Types: object
Output Arguments
Projected ultimate claims obtained using the Cape Cod technique, returned as a vector.
More About
Ultimate claims are the total sum the insured, its insurer, and/or its reinsurer pay for a fully developed loss. A fully developed loss is the paid losses plus outstanding reported losses and incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) losses.
Knowing the exact value of ultimate losses might not be possible for a long time after the end of a policy period. Actuaries assist with these projections for purposes of financial modeling and year-end reserve determinations.
Version History
Introduced in R2021a
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