dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector

Detect zero crossings

Description

The dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector System object™ counts the number of times the signal crosses zero, or changes sign. To detect if a signal in a given channel crosses zero, the object looks for the following conditions, where, x_i-l is the current signal value and x_i-1 is the previous signal value:

• x_i < 0 and x_i-1 > 0

• x_i > 0 and x_i-1 < 0

• For some positive integer L, x_i < 0, x_i-l = 0, and x_i-L-1 > 0, where $$0\le l\le L$$.

• For some positive integer L, x_i > 0, x_i-l = 0, and x_i-L-1 < 0, where $$0\le l\le L$$.

For the first input value, x_i-1 and x_i-2 are zero.

To count the number of times a signal crosses zero or changes sign:

1. Create the dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector object.

2. Call the object with arguments, as if it were a function.

To learn more about how System objects work, see What Are System Objects? (MATLAB)

Creation

Syntax

zcd = dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector

Description

zcd = dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector returns a zero crossing detection object that calculates the number of times the signal crosses zero.

Usage

For versions earlier than R2016b, use the step function to run the System object algorithm. The arguments to step are the object you created, followed by the arguments shown in this section.

For example, y = step(obj,x) and y = obj(x) perform equivalent operations.

Syntax

zcdOut = zcd(input)

Description

zcdOut = zcd(input) calculates the number of zero crossings of the input. Each column of the input is treated as an independent channel.

Input Arguments

input — Data input

vector | matrix

Data input whose zero crossings are counted by the object, specified as a vector or a matrix.

Example: rand(20,1)-0.3

Example: rand(20,2)-0.3

Data Types: single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64 | fi

Output Arguments

zcdOut — Number of zero crossings

scalar | row vector

Number of zero crossings in the data input, returned as one of the following:

• scalar –– When the data input is a column vector, the scalar output is the number of zero crossings in the data input..

• row vector –– When the data input is a matrix, each element in the row vector output is the number of zero crossings in the corresponding column of the data input.

Example: 10

Example: [9,6]

Data Types: uint32

Object Functions

To use an object function, specify the System object as the first input argument. For example, to release system resources of a System object named obj, use this syntax:

release(obj)

Common to All System Objects

step	Run System object algorithm
release	Release resources and allow changes to System object property values and input characteristics
reset	Reset internal states of System object

Examples

Determine Number of Zero Crossings

Note: If you are using R2016a or an earlier release, replace each call to the object with the equivalent step syntax. For example, obj(x) becomes step(obj,x).

Find the number of zero crossings in electrocardiogram data.

EcgData = ecg(500)';
zcd = dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector;
numZeroCross = zcd(EcgData)

numZeroCross = uint32
    4

plot(1:500,EcgData,'b',[0 500],[0 0],'r','linewidth',2)

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation

Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.

Usage notes and limitations:

See System Objects in MATLAB Code Generation (MATLAB Coder).