FreeFieldHRIR
Description
The FreeFieldHRIR
object stores SOFA data following the
FreeFieldHRIR convention. This convention is an extension of SimpleFreeFieldHRIR
.
It considers more complex data sets described in spatially continuous representation. Each
head-related transfer function (HRTF) direction corresponds to an emitter, and a consistent
measurement for a single listener and all directions is described by a set of the emitter
positions. FreeFieldHRIR
considers both spatially discrete and continuous
HRTF representations.
Use sofaread
and
sofawrite
to read
and write SOFA files with this convention.
Properties
Data
Numerator
— Head-related impulse responses
[0 0]
(default) | M-by-R-by-N-by-E
array
Head-related impulse responses in FIR form, specified as a real-valued M-by-R-by-N-by-E array, where M is the number of measurements, R is the number of receivers, N is the impulse response length, and E is the number of emitters. The number of receivers is typically equal to 2 in this convention.
Delay
— Impulse response delay
[0 0]
(default) | 1-by-R matrix | M-by-R matrix | M-by-R-by-E array
Delay of each impulse response in samples, specified as a 1-by-R matrix, M-by-R matrix, or M-by-R-by-E array, where M is the number of measurements, R is the number of receivers, and E is the number of emitters. The number of receivers is typically equal to 2 in this convention.
SamplingRate
— Sampling rate (Hz)
48000 (default) | positive scalar
Sampling rate of the data in hertz, specified as a positive scalar.
SamplingRateUnits
— Sampling rate units
"hertz"
This property is read-only.
Sampling rate units, returned as a string.
DataType
— Type of data
"FIR-E"
This property is read-only.
Type of data in the file, returned as a string.
Listener
ListenerPosition
— Listener position
[0 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Listener position in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
ListenerPositionType
— Listener position type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Listener position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
ListenerPositionUnits
— Listener position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Listener position units, returned as "meter"
if
ListenerPositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if
ListenerPositionType
is "spherical"
.
ListenerView
— Listener view direction
[1 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Listener view direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive x-axis of the local listener coordinate system.
ListenerViewType
— Listener view type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Listener view type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
ListenerViewUnits
— Listener view units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Listener view units, returned as "meter"
if
ListenerViewType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if ListenerViewType
is
"spherical"
.
ListenerUp
— Listener up direction
[0 0 1]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Listener up direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive z-axis of the local listener coordinate system.
ListenerShortName
— Listener short name
""
(default) | string
Listener short name, specified as a string. This property defines the ID of the subject from the database.
Receiver
ReceiverPosition
— Receiver positions
[0 0.09 0; 0 -0.09 0]
(default) | 2-by-3 matrix | 2-by-3-by-M array
Receiver positions in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 2-by-3 matrix or 2-by-3-by-M array, where M is the number of measurements and 2 represents the number of receivers. The default value assumes the head has a radius of 0.09 meters.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
ReceiverPositionType
— Receiver position type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Receiver position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
ReceiverPositionUnits
— Receiver position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Receiver position units, returned as "meter"
if
ReceiverPositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if
ReceiverPositionType
is "spherical"
.
Source
SourcePosition
— Source position
[0 0 1]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Source position in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
SourcePositionType
— Source position type
"spherical"
(default) | "cartesian"
Source position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
SourcePositionUnits
— Source position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Receiver position units, returned as "meter"
if
SourcePositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if SourcePositionType
is "spherical"
.
SourceView
— Source view direction
[1 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Source view direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive x-axis of the local source coordinate system.
SourceViewType
— Source view type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Source view type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
SourceViewUnits
— Source view units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Source view units, returned as "meter"
if
SourceViewType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if SourceViewType
is
"spherical"
.
SourceUp
— Source up direction
[0 0 1]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Source up direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive z-axis of the local source coordinate system.
Emitter
EmitterPosition
— Emitter positions
[0 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | E-by-3 matrix | E-by-3-by-M array
Emitter positions in Cartesian coordinates, spherical coordinates, or spherical
harmonics, specified as a 1-by-3 matrix, E-by-3 matrix, or
E-by-3-by-M array, where M is
the number of measurements. If EmitterPositionType
is
"cartesian"
or "spherical"
, E
is the number of emitters. If EmitterPositionType
is
"spherical harmonics"
, E is the number of
spherical-harmonic coefficients.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
EmitterPositionType
— Emitter position type
"spherical harmonics"
(default) | "cartesian"
| "spherical"
Emitter position type, specified as "cartesian"
,
"spherical"
, or "spherical harmonics"
.
EmitterPositionUnits
— Emitter position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Emitter position units, returned as "meter"
if
EmitterPositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"spherical harmonics"
. If EmitterPositionType
is "spherical"
, the units are returned as "degree, degree,
meter"
.
Metadata
SOFAConventions
— Name of SOFA convention
"FreeFieldHRIR"
This property is read-only.
Name of the SOFA convention, returned as a string.
DatabaseName
— Name of database
""
(default) | string
Name of the database that this data belongs to, specified as a string.
Version
— Version of specifications
"2.1"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Version of the SOFA AES69 specifications, returned as a string of the format
"x.y"
where x
is the version major and
y
is the version minor.
APIName
— Name of API
"Audio Toolbox"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Name of the API that created or edited the SOFA file, returned as a string.
APIVersion
— Version of API
"1.0"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Version of the API that created or edited the SOFA file, returned as a string of the
format "x.y"
or "x.y.z"
where x
is the version major and y
and z
are the version
minors.
SOFAConventionsVersion
— Version of convention set
"1.0"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Version of the SOFA AES69 convention set, returned as a string of the format
"x.y"
where x
is the version major and
y
is the version minor.
Title
— Title
""
(default) | string
Title containing a succinct description of the file contents, specified as a string.
AuthorContact
— Contact information of author
""
(default) | string
Contact information of the author (for example, an email address), specified as a string.
Organization
— Name of organization
""
(default) | string
Name of the organization of the author, specified as a string.
License
— Legal license
""
(default) | string
Legal license under which the data is provided, specified as a string.
ApplicationName
— Name of application
"Audio Toolbox"
(default) | string
Name of the application that created or edited the file, specified as a string.
ApplicationVersion
— Version of application
"3.0.0"
(default) | string
Version of the application that created or edited the file, specified as a string.
Comment
— Comment
""
(default) | string
Comment that can contain miscellaneous information about the data or methods used to produce the data, specified as a string.
History
— History
""
(default) | string
History defining the audio trail for modifications to the original data, specified as a string.
References
— References
""
(default) | string
Published or web-based references that describe the data or the methods used to produce the data, specified as a string.
Origin
— Origin
""
(default) | string
Origin, specified as a string representing the method used for creating the original data. In the case of model-generated data, the origin should name the model and its version. In the case of observed or measured data, the origin should characterize the data and, where possible, name the measurement method.
DateCreated
— Date created
string
This property is read-only.
Date and time of the creation of the file, returned as a string in ISO 8601 format
"YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss"
. This property is set when a new file is
created.
DateModified
— Date modified
string
This property is read-only.
Date and time of the last file modification, returned as a string in ISO 8601 format
"YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss"
. This property is updated when a file is
saved.
Examples
Create FreeFieldHRIR SOFA File
Create a SOFA template object following the FreeFieldHRIR convention for storing emitter-dependent impulse response measurements.
s = sofaconvention("FreeFieldHRIR");
Generate mock impulse response data to store in the file. Initialize the Numerator
property to store impulse responses of length 512 for 25 measurements, five emitters, and two receivers corresponding to the ears. Use the fir1
function to create random FIR filters for the impulse response measurements.
M = 25; R = 2; N = 512; E = 5; s.Numerator = zeros(M,R,N,E); for m = 1:M for e = 1:E s.Numerator(m,1,:,e) = fir1(N-1,rand); s.Numerator(m,2,:,e) = fir1(N-1,rand); end end
Generate random spherical coordinates for each of the emitters.
s.EmitterPositionType = "spherical";
azimuth = 360*rand(E,1);
elevation = -90 + 180*rand(E,1);
radius = ones(E,1);
s.EmitterPosition = [azimuth elevation radius];
Save the data to a SOFA file.
sofawrite("mockIRData.sofa",s);
More About
Spatial Data Representations
In this SOFA convention, you can represent spatial data using Cartesian or spherical coordinate systems with spatially discrete representations. Alternatively, you can represent spatial data with a continuous representation using spherical harmonics.
Each spatial representation stores the position data in numerical triplets (for example,
[0 0 0]
).
Cartesian coordinates contain three orthogonal linear values in the format
[x y z]
. The units of the values are meters.Spherical coordinates contain angular values for azimuth and elevation and a linear value for the radius in the format
[azimuth elevation radius]
. The azimuth angle, in degrees, must be in the range [0, 360). The elevation angle, in degrees, must be in the range [-90, 90]. The units of the linear radius are meters.The spatially continuous representation uses the spatial frequency domain represented by a finite series of spherical harmonics. The position data stores the real-valued spherical-harmonic coefficients in Ambisonic Channel Number (ACN) order. For spherical harmonics, only the third element of the triplet is relevant.
The number of spherical-harmonic coefficients N defines the highest spherical-harmonic order L, where N=(L+1)2.
Version History
Introduced in R2023b
MATLAB 명령
다음 MATLAB 명령에 해당하는 링크를 클릭했습니다.
명령을 실행하려면 MATLAB 명령 창에 입력하십시오. 웹 브라우저는 MATLAB 명령을 지원하지 않습니다.
Select a Web Site
Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. Based on your location, we recommend that you select: .
You can also select a web site from the following list:
How to Get Best Site Performance
Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Other MathWorks country sites are not optimized for visits from your location.
Americas
- América Latina (Español)
- Canada (English)
- United States (English)
Europe
- Belgium (English)
- Denmark (English)
- Deutschland (Deutsch)
- España (Español)
- Finland (English)
- France (Français)
- Ireland (English)
- Italia (Italiano)
- Luxembourg (English)
- Netherlands (English)
- Norway (English)
- Österreich (Deutsch)
- Portugal (English)
- Sweden (English)
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom (English)